166 METASPERMAE OF THE MINNESOTA VALLEY. 



Living species: 450-500; temperate and warmer re- 

 gions; especially tropical Asia and America. Europe, 24; 

 North America, 35-40; Canada, 23; E. Sts., 18-20; S. Sts., 17; 

 California, 10-12; Rocky mts., 5; PL King., 3; PI. Wheel., 3. 



H alien aria psycodes (LINN.) GRAY. 

 Orchis psy codes LINN. Spec. 493 (1753). 

 0. fimbriata AIT. Hort. Kew. Ill, 297 (1789). 

 O. incisa and fissa MUHL. Willd. Spec. IV, 40 (1805). 

 Hdbenaria nmbriata R. BR. Hort. Kew. ed. 2, V, 193 (1813). 

 Orel's gmndiflora BIGEL. Fl. Bost. 321 (1814). 

 Habenaria racemosa RAF. Ann. Nat. 15 (1820). 

 H. incisa and fissa TOBB. Compend. 319 (1826). 

 H. grandiflora TORB. Compend. 319 (1823). 

 Platanltiera fimbriata LINDL. Orch. 293 (1839). 



Wats, and Coult., Gray's Man. 6 ed. 509; Britt., Fl. N. J. 235; Upham r 

 Fl. Minn. 140; Mac., Fl. Can. II, 19; Chap., Fl. S. St. 460; Mac., Can. Fl. 

 II, 363; Cov., Fl. Ark. 222. 



North America: Newf., N. S., Anticosti to Lake 

 Huron, Georgian Bay, Kaministiquia river and S. W. Man.; S. 

 to N. J., N. Car.; W. to Minn., Ind. and Ark. 



Minn, valley: Throughout forest and N. districts; cool 

 bogs or tamarack swamps and sphagnum marshes. 



HERB.: Bailey 429, Fall lake; Oestlund 192, Minne- 

 haha; Roberts 128, Knife river; llolzinger 273, Winona Co. 



Habenaria lacera (Micnx.) R. BR. Hort. Kew. ed. II, V, 

 193 (1813). 



Orchis lacera Micnx. Fl. N". Am. II, 156 (1803). 

 O. psycodes MUHL. Willd. Spec. IV, 39 (1805). 

 Habenaria psycodes TOBR. Compend. 317 (1826). 

 Platanthera psycodes LINDL. Orch. 294 (1839). 

 P. lacera GRAY, Ann. Lye. N. Y. Ill, 228 (1836). 

 Wats, and Coult., Gray's Man. 6 ed. 509; Britt., Fl. N. J. 235; Upham, 

 Fl. Minn. 140; Mac., Fl. Can. II, 19; Chap., Fl.S. St. 460; Cov., Fl. Ark. 222. 

 North America: N. S., N. Br., Ont. to N. Eng., N. J. 

 and Ga. ; W. to Minn., Mo. and Ark. 



Minn, valley: N. E. and S. E. districts; rare or local; 

 bogs and damp woodland. 



HERB. : Sandberg 544, Cannon Falls. 



Habenaria leucophaea (NUTT.) GRAY, Man. ed. V, 502 



(1867). 



Orchis leucophaea NUTT. Trans. Am. Phil. Soc. (II), V, 161 (1837). 

 Wats, and Coult., Gray's Man. 6 ed. 509; Webb., Fl. Neb. 109; Upharn, 

 Fl. Minn. 140; Mac., Fl. Can. II, 19; Cov., Fl. Ark. 222. 



North America: N. S., N. B., Q., Ont. to W. N. Y., 

 Ky. and Mo. ; W. to Minn, and Neb. 



