278 METASPERMAE OF THE MINNESOTA VALLEY. 



Living species: 19; N. extra-tropical regions, mts. 

 12 (B. and H.); 14 (Durand); Russia, 9; Europe, 2; Russian- 

 Europe, 2; North America, 6; Canada, 5; Rocky mts., 3-4; E. 

 Sts., 4; PL King, 2; PL Wheel., 2; California, 2. 



Parnassia caroliniana MICHX. FL N. Am. I, 184 (1803). 

 P. americana and ovata MUHL. Cat. 32 (1813). 

 P. palustris PUBSH, 11. Am. 208(1814). 



P. rotundifolia, grandiftora, glauca, repanda RAF. Aoit. Bot. 41, 42 

 (1836). 



Wats, and Coult., Gray's Man. 6 ed. 173; Mac., Fl. Can. I, 159, 527; 

 Britt., Fl. N. J. 102; Upharn, Fl. Minn. 55; Chap., Fl. S. St. 38; Cov., Fl. 

 Ark. 181; Engl., Nat.Pflanz. 3, II, 67; Wats., Bibl. Ind. I, 329. 



North America: Anticosti, N. Br., Ont. to L. Huron 

 reg. and Man. ; S. to N. Eng. , N. J., Fla. ; W. to Minn., Iowa 

 and Ark. to La. 



Minn, valley: N. E. and N. W. districts; bogs and cold 

 marshes; probably also in whole forest district. 



HERB.: Taylor 1011, Glenwood; Bollard 619, Shako- 

 pee; Oestlund 55, Minneapolis; Herrick 107, Minneapolis; Sand- 

 berg 195, Red Wing; Herb. Sheld. 1665. Minneapolis. 



Parnassia palustris LINN. Spec. 273 (1753). 

 , Wats, and Coult., Gray's Man. 6 ed. 173; Mac., Fl. Can. I, 159; Coult., 

 Fl. Colo. 95; Hook., Fl. Gt. Brit. 143; Trautv., Fl. Sib. 29; Upham, Fl. 

 Minn. 55; Forbes and Hems., Fl. Sin. I, 272; Led., Fl. Ross. I, 262; Regel, 

 Fl. O.-Sib. I, 259; Nym., Fl. Eur.; Mac., Fl. Can. I, 527; Miyabe, Fl. Kur. 

 234; Herd., Fl. Eur. Russ. 56; Engl., Nat. Pflanz. 3, II, 76; Wats., Bibl. 

 Ind. I, 330; Hart., Fl. Scand. I, 227. 



Siberia, Corea, Kuriles, Russia to Caucasus and Car- 

 pathian Mts?. 



North America: Labrador, Newf. and Maritime prov- 

 inces to Arctic sea, Brit. Col., Pac. and Alaska; S. to Mich., N. 

 Minn., Mont, and Wyoming. 



Minn, valley: N. W. in Chippewa valley and proba- 

 bly sparingly in N. E. district; bogs and springsides. 



HERB. : Taylor 751, Glenwood; Taylor 1039, Glenwood; 

 MacM. and Sheld. 38, Brainerd. 



HIKES LINN. Gen. 195 (1737). 



Grossularia TOTJRN. Inst. 639 (1700). 

 Botryocarpium RICH. Elem. II, 487 (1831). 

 Chrysobotrya, Cerophyllum and Coreosma SPACH, Suit. 

 Buff. VI,U48-180 (1839). 



Calobotrya and Kebis SPACH, Ann. Sci. Nat. Ser. 2, IV, 21-26 

 (1835). 



Kobsoiiia BERL. Mem. Gen. Ill, 1 (1823). 

 Baillon, Hist. PI. Ill, 446;Benth. and Hook., Gen. PL I, 654; Durand, 



