288 METASPERMAE OF THE MINNESOTA VALLEY. 



107; Cov., Fl. Ark. 180; Engl. Focke, Nat. Pflanz. 3, III, 26; Wats., Bibl. 

 Ind. I, 277;Sarg., N. Am.Silva IV, 91. 



North America: S. Ont. to N. Y., N. J. and Fla.; W. 

 to Minn.?, Mo., Ark. and Colo, river, Tex. 



Minn, valley: Reported from E. and S. E. districts; 

 rare or doubtful; thickets and banks of streams. 



HERB.: Sandberg 187, Red Wing. 



Crataegus coccinea LINN. Spec. 476 (1753). 

 Mespilus coccinea MARSH. Arb. Am. 87 (1785). 

 Crataegus rotundifolia MOENCH, Baum. Weiss. 29, t. 1 (1785). 

 Mespilus rotundifolia EHRII. Beitr. Ill, 20 (1788). 

 M. coccinea var. viridis CASTIGL. Viag. St. Uni. II, 293 (1790). 

 ? M. maxima Du MONT DE COURS. Bot. Cult. ed. 2, V, 451 (1811). 

 ? Crataegus viridis ELL. Sk. I, 551 (1821). 



Mespilus odorata WENDL. Regensb. Flora 700 (1823). 

 ? M. wendlandii OPIZ. Reg. Fl. 590(1834). 

 M. flabellata SPACH, Suit. Buff. II, 63 (1834). 

 Crataegus coccinea var. oligandra TORR. and GRAY, Fl. I, 465 

 (1838). 



C. coccinea var. viridis T. and G. Fl. I 465 (1838). 

 Halmia flabellata ROEM. Syn. Monog. Ill, 136 (1847). 

 Phaenopyrum coccineum and wendlandii ROEM. 1. c. 156 (1847). 

 Anthomeles rotundifolia ROEM. 1. c. 140 (1847). 

 Crataegus glandulosa var. rotundifolia REGEL, Act. Hort. Petrop. 

 I, 120 (1871). 



Wats, and Coult., Gray's Man. 6 ed. 165; Britt., Fl. N. J. 99; Coult., 

 Fl. Colo. 89, in part; Chap., Fl. S. St. 127; Upham, Fl. Minn. 52; Mac., Fl. 

 Can. 1, 147, 522; II, 320; Cov., Fl. Ark. 180; Engl. Focke, Nat. Pflanz. 3, 

 III, 26; Wats., Bibl. Ind. I, 276; Sarg., N. Am. Silva IV, 95. 



North America: Newf., N. S., N. Br., Q., Ont. to 

 Man. and Rocky mts. ; S. to Mass. , N. J. , Fla. and Miss. ; W. to 

 Minn., Ark. and S. W. Colo. 



Minn, valley: Higher levels; N. edge and far W.; 

 rocky banks and hillsides. 



HERB.: Sheldon 1497, Lake Benton; Bailey 449, Mud 

 Lake; Kassube 82, Minneapolis. 



Crataegus mollis SCHEELE, Linn. XXI, 569 (1847). 

 Mespilus coccinea SCHMIDT, Oestr. Baumz. IV, 30 (1822). 

 M. pubescens WENDLAND, Flora 700 (1823). 

 M. coccinea v&r.pubescens TAUSCH, Flora II, 718 (1838). 

 Crataegus coccinea var. mollis T. and G. Fl. I 465 (1838). 

 C. tomentosa EMERS. Trees Mass. 435 (1846). 

 Phaenopyrum subvillosum ROEM. Syn. Monog. Ill, 154 (1847). 

 Crataegus subvillosa TORR. Pac. R. R. Rep. IV, 86 (1856). 

 C. texana BUCKL. Proc. Ac. Phil. 454 (1861). 

 C. tomentosa var. mollis GRAY, Man. ed. 5, 160(1868). 

 Mespilus tilaefolia KOCH, Dendr: I, 151 (1872). 

 Wats, and Coult., Gray's Man. 6 ed. 165; Upham, Fl. Minn. 53; Mac., 



