LIST OF HIGHER SEED-PRODUCING PLANTS. 291 



Rubus villosus AIT. Hort. Kew. II, 210 (1789). 



E. fruticosus MARSH. Arbust. 137 (1785). 

 B. argutus LINK, Enum. II, 60 (1822). 



Wats, and Coult., Gray's Man. 6 ed. 155; Britt., Fl. N. J. 94, Webb., 

 Fl. Neb. 128; Chap., Fl. S. St. 125; Upham, Fl. Minn. 52; Mac., FL Can. 

 I, 131, 514; Cov., Fl. Ark. 179; Engl. Focke, Nat. Pflanz.III, 3,31; Wats., 

 Eibl. Ind. I, 316. 



North America: Newf. and N. S. to Man.; N. U. S. 

 to Ga. and Ark. 



Minn, valley: Throughout; local or rare; edges of 

 thickets and openings in forest. 



HERB.: Sheldon 147, Madison Lake; Bollard 446, 

 Prior's lake, Scott Co.; Bollard 1, Chaska; Sandberg 180, 

 Goodhue Co.; Holzinger 68, Dakota Co.; Kassube 79, Minneap- 

 olis; Oestlund 53, Ramsey Co.; ? Holzinger 69, Rush creek 

 valley; Sandberg 181, Cannon Falls; Herb. Sheld. 1784, Minne- 

 apolis; Herb. Wicker sheim 4, Idle wild, Lincoln Co. 



Rubus occidentals LINN. Spec. 493 (1753). 



E. idaeus var. americanus TOBB. Ann. Lye. N. Y. II, 106 (1835). 



Wats, and Coult.. Gray's Man. 6 ed. 155; Webb., Fl. Neb. 128; Upham, 



Fl. Minn. 51; Coult., Fl. Colo. 80; Chap., Fl. S. St. 125; Britt., Fl. N. J. 94; 



Mac., Fl. Can. I, 130; Engl. Focke, Nat. Pflanz. Ill, 3, 30; Wats., Bibl. 



Ind. I, 316. 



North America: N. Br., Q., Ont. to N. Eng.; N. J. 



and Ga. ; W. to Minn., Neb., Colo, and Oregon; N. in Brit. Col. 



Minn, valley: Forest and prairie districts. W. to 



Pommedes Terres valley; waste grounds and barren woodland. 



HERB. : Ballard 469, Prior's lake, Scott Co. ; Kassube 



78, Minneapolis; Oestlund 52, Hennepin Co.; Sandberg 179, 



Cannon Falls; Herb. Moyer 77, Montevideo. 



Rubus strigosus MICHX. Fl. N. Am. I, 297 (1803). 

 B. idaeus PURSH, Fl. Am. 346 (1814). 



E. idaeus var. strigosus MAXIM. Bull. Acad. Petersb. XVII, 161 

 (1875). 



Wats, and Coult., Gray's Man. 6 ed. 155; Webb., Fl. Neb. 128; Britt., 

 Fl. N. J. 93; Upham, Fl. Minn. 51; Coult., Fl. Colo. 79; Mac., Fl. Can. I, 

 130, 514; Trautv., Fl. Sib. 53?; Hook., Fl. Gt. Brit. 117; Miyabe, Fl. Kur. 

 228; Wats., King Exp. 82, 420; Roth., Wheel. Exp. Ill; Engl. Focke, Nat. 

 Pllanz. Ill, 3, 30; Wats., Bibl. Ind. I, 318 



N. and W. Europe?, Siberia to Japan, Saghalin and 

 Kurile Isles; N. Africa?. 



North America: Labrador to Man. and Coast range; 

 S. to N. J. and N. Car.; W. to Minn., Neb., Mo., Colo, and N. 

 Mex. 



Minn, valley: Throughout; particularly in the forest 

 region; wooded hillsides and banks of streams. 



