292 METASPERMAE OF THE MINNESOTA VALLEY. 



HERB. : Ballard 207, Jordan, Scott Co. : Sheldon 854, 

 Sleepy Eye; Sheldon 43, Elysian; Taylor 133, Janesville; Bai- 

 ley 170, Vermilion lake; Holzinger 67, Winona Co. ; HerricklOl, 

 Minneapolis; Kassube 77, Minneapolis; Sondberg 178, Cannon 

 Palls; Herb. Sheld. 1852, Minneapolis; Herb. Wickersheim 40, 

 Lake Park, Becker Co. ; 41, Idle wild, Lincoln Co. 



H ii bus triflorus RICH. Frankl. Journ. 2 ed. 19 (1825). 

 R. saxatilis var. canadensis MTCHX. Fl. N. Am. I, 298 (1803). 

 JR. saxatilis var. americanus PERS. Syn. II, 52 (1807). 

 Cylactis montana RAF. Ann. Journ. Sci. 1, I, 377 (1820). 

 Eubus saxatilis BIGEL. Fl. Bost. 2 ed. 201 (1824). 

 E. canadensis TORR. Fl. U. S. 488 (1824). 

 R. aegopodioides SERINGE, DC. Prodr. II, 565 (1825). 

 R. mucronatus SERINGE, DC. Prodr. II, 565 (1825). 

 Wats, and Coult., Gray's Man. 6 ed. 154; Britt., Fl. N. J. 93; Upham, 

 Fl. Minn. 51; Mac.,Fl. Can. I, 129; Engl. Focke, Nat. Pflanz. Ill, 3, 29; 

 Wats., Bibl. Ind. 1, 318. 



North America: Labrador to Hudson Bay and Pac. 

 in Can. ; S. to N. J. ; W. to Minn. , Iowa, Dak. and Mont. 



Minn, valley: Forest district, Ft. Snelling to Blue 

 Earth Co. and New Ulm; wooded banks and hillsMes. 



HERB.: Kassube 76, Minneapolis; Holzinger 66, 

 Winona Co. ; Sandberg 177, Goodhue Co. 



FRAGARIA LINN. Gen. 414 (1737). 



Duchesnia SMITH, Trans. Linn. Soc. X, 372 (1819). 

 Baillon,Ifist PI. I, 465; Benth. and Hook., Gen. PL I, 633; Durand, 

 Ind. Gen. Phan. 113; Engler and Prantl, Nat. Pflanz. 3, HI, 33; Schenck, 

 Palaeophyt. 666. 



Living species: 10; north temperate regions to S. 

 India and Mexico; 1 sp. in Chile. 6 sp. (Durand); 3-4 (B. and 

 H.). Russia, 4; Europe, 4; Russian Europe, 4; North Amer- 

 ica, 4; Mid. Calif., 4; E. Sts., 2; Canada, 3; S. Sts., 1; Rocky 

 mts., 2; PL King, 1; PL Wheel., 1. 



Fossil species: 3-4; Miocene, Hungary (Stur); Spitz- 

 bergen and Cape Lyall (Heer). 



Fragaria vesca LINN. Spec. 494 (1753). 



Wats, and Coult., Gray's Man. 6 ed. 158; Britt., Fl. N. J 95; Webb., 

 Fl. Neb. 128; Upharn, Fl. Minn. 51; Coult, Fl. Colo. 83; Brew, and Wats., 

 Fl. Calif. I, 177; Hook., Fl.Gt. Brit. 123; Mac., Fl. Can. I, 135; Led., Fl. 

 Ross. II, 63; Nym., Fl.Eur.; Herd ,F1. Eur. Russ. 48; Greene, Fl. Fran. 

 70; Wats., King Exp. 85; Engl. Focke, Nat. Pflanz. Ill, 3, 33; Wats., 

 Bibl. Ind. I, 282; Hart., Fl. Scand. I, 285. 



Arctic Europe; N. and W. Asia to Himalayas, 



North America: Canada throughout to lat. 56 N. on 



