392 METASPERMAE OF THE MINNESOTA VALLEY. 



land. N. America, 16; E. Sts., 4; W. Sts. 12; Canada, 8; S. 

 Sts., 3. 



Angelica atropurpurea LINN. Spec. 251 (1753). 



A. triquinata MICHX. Fl. N. Am. I, 167 (1803). 

 Archangelica atropurpurea HOFFM. Umbel. 161 (1814). 

 Imperatoria lucida NUTT. Gen. I, 181 (1818). 



Wats, and Coult., Gray's Man. 6ed. 201; Britt., Fl. N. J. 117; Upham, 

 Fl. Minn. 61; Mac., Fl. Can. I, 185, 536; Wats., Bibl. Ind. I, 413; C. and K., 

 Rev. N. A. Umb. 41. 



North America: Labrador, Newf., N. S., N. Br., An- 

 ticosti, Q., Ont. to N. J. and Del.; W. to S. Man., L. Superior 

 reg. and Minn. 



Minn, valley: N. E. district and E. edge; Dakota Co.; 

 reported from New Ulm; infrequent; low banks and shores. 



HERB. : Herrick 120, Minneapolis; Sandberg 218, Vasa. 



Angelica villosa (WALT.) B. S. P. Cat. N. Y. (1888). 

 Ferula villosa WALT. Fl. Car. 115 (1788). 

 Angelica hirsuta MUHL. Cat. 2 ed. 30 (1817). 

 A. triquinata NUTT. Gen. I, 186 (1818). 

 Archangelica hirsuta T. and G. Fl. I, 622 (1838). 

 Wats, and Coult,, Gray's Man. 6 ed.201; Upham, Fl. Minn. 61; Mac., 

 Fl. Can. I, 186; Chap., Fl. S. St. 164; Britt., Fl. N. J. 117; Wats., Bibl. 

 Ind. I, 414; C and R., Rev. N. A. Umb. 41. 



North America: Ont. to Conn., N. J., Tenn. and Fla. ; 

 W. to Minn, and Mo. 



Minn, valley: Reported from E. edge, rare; dry 

 woodland and shaded river banks. 



THASPIUM NUTT. Gen. I, 196 (IS 18). 



Baillon, Hist. PL VII, 209 (sub Aciphylla Forst.); Benth. and Hook., 

 Gen. PL I, 913; Durand, Ind. Gen. Phan. 162. 



Living species: 3; N. America; 2, E.; 1, E. and W. Sts. 



Thaspium aureum (LiNN.) NUTT. Gen. I, 196 (1818). 

 Smyrnium aureum LINN. Spec. 262 (1753). 

 Smyrnium luteum MUHL. Ind. Fl. Lane. (1800). 

 Sison trifoliatum MICHX. Fl. N. Am. I, 168 (1803). 

 Wats, and Coult., Gray's Man.6ed. 204;; Mac., Fl. Can. I, 181, 534, II, 

 325; Britt., Fl.N. J. 116; Upham, Fl. Minn. 62; Chap., Fl. S. St. 163; Cov., 

 Fl. Ark. 186; Wats., Bibl. Ind. I, 433; C. and R., Rev. K A. Umb. 28. 



North America: N. Eng. to N. J. and Fla.; W. to 

 Mississippi valley. 



Minn, valley: Throughout; moist banks and shores of 

 lakes. 



HERB.: Taylor 952, Glenwood; Bollard 4, Chaska; 

 Sheldon 886, Sleepy Eye; Leiberg 22, Blue Earth Co.; Holzinger 

 87, Winpna Co. ; Kassube 100, Minneapolis; Oesilund 68, Ram- 



