LIST OF HIGHER SEED-PRODUCING PLANTS. 445 



STACHYS LINN. Gen. 485 (1737). 

 Betoiiica LINN. Gen. 476 (1737). 

 Galeopsis MOENCH, Meth. 397 (1794). 

 Zietinia GLEDIT. Syst. 184 (1765). 

 Trixago MOENCH, 1. c. 398 (1794). 

 Tetrahitum HOFFM. and LINK, Fl. Port. 103 (1809). 

 Eriostomum H. and L. 1. c. 105 (1809). 



Benth. and Hook., Gen. PL II, 1208; Durand, Ind. Gen. Phan. 328; 

 Schenck, Palaeophyt. 778; Baillon, Hist. PI. XI, 4. 



Living species: 200 described; 175 reduced. Cosmo- 

 politan; in tropical mts. Europe, 5U; Russia, 20; Russian 

 Europe, 6; North America, 16; S. Sts., 4; Rocky mts., 1; E. 

 Sts., 4; California, 7; PI. Wheel., 6; several Tex. and Mex. 

 region; W. Tex., 4. 



Fossil species: Interglacial at Mundesley, S. palmtris 

 Linn. (Schenck.). 



Stachys aspera MICHX. Fl. N. Am. II, 4 (1803). 

 S. arvensis WA.LT. Fl. Car. 162 (1788) not Linn. 

 S. hispida PURSH, Fl. Am. II, 407 (1814). 

 S. palustris var. aspera GRAY, Man. 5 ed. 358 (1867). 

 Wats, and Coult., Gray's Man. 6ed. 422; Britt., Fl. N. J. 201; Upham, 

 Fl. Minn. 106; Webb., Fl. Neb. 138; Chap., Fl. S. St. 326; Mac., Fl. Can. I, 

 391; Forbes and Hems., Fl. Sin. II, 301; Led., Fl. Boss. Ill, 214; Miyabe, 

 Fl. Kur. 256 in var.; Cov., Fl. Ark. 213; Gray, Syn. Fl. II, 1, 387. 

 Japan, Corea, Saghalin, Kuriles, Kamtk. 

 North America: W. Ont. to N. Eng., N. J. and S. 

 Car.; W. to Minn., Neb. and Ark. Mexico?, Oregon?. 



Minn, valley: Forest district to Blue Earth Co.; in- 

 frequent; wet ground. 



HERB.: Holzinger 169, Winona Co.; Holzinger 170, 

 Winona; Bailey 14, Vermilion lake; Kassube 184, Minneapolis. 



Stachys palustris LINN. Spec. 580 (1753). 



Wats, and Coult., Gray's Man. 6 ed. 422; Britt., Fl. N. J. 201; Mac., 

 Fl. Can. I, 390; Upham, Fl. Minn. 106: Coult., Fl. Colo. 299; Brew, and 

 Wats., Fl. Calif. I, 606; Led., Fl. Ross. Ill, 414; Nym., Fl. Eur.; Hook., 

 Fl. Gt. Brit. 325; Wats., King Exp. 237; Roth., Wheel. Exp. 224; Gray, 

 Syn. Fl. II, 1, 387 and Suppl. Syn. II, 462; Hart., Fl. Scand. I, 90. 



N. Europe to Caucasus mts. ; Ural and Altai Siberia to 

 the Himalayas. 



North America: Newf. to Pac. and Oregon; N. to Ft. 

 Franklin on the Mackenzie; S. to N. Eng. and N. J. ; W. across 

 Cont. ; S. in Rocky mts. to Mexico. 



Minn, valley: Throughout; common; edges of marshes. 



HERB. : Bollard 365, Helena, Scott Co. ; Taylor 582, 

 Minnesota lake; Taylor 475, Janesville; Taylor 855, Glenwood; 



