LIST OF HIGHER SEED-PRODUCING PLANTS. 465 



Wats, and Coult., Gray's Man. 6 ed. 385; Britt., Fl. N. J. 186; Mac., Fl. 

 Can. I, 359; II, 348; Upham, Fl. Minn. 100; Chap., Fl. S. St.294; Brew, and 

 Wats., Fl. Calif. I, 571; Webb., Fl. Neb. 137; Cov., Fl. Ark. 208; Gray. Syn. 

 FL II, 1, 283; Engl. Wettst., Nat. Pflanz. IV, 3 b, 80; Coult., Fl. Tex. 311. 



Naturalized in Europe; E. Asia; S. America. 



North America: N. Br., Q., Ont. to Minn, and Ore- 

 gon; S. in Sierra Nevada; U. S., east of the Mississippi, 

 throughout. 



Minn, valley: Forest district to Blue Earth Co. ; wet 

 places and peat bogs. 



HERB.: Bollard 319, Belle Plaine; Herrick 205, Min- 

 neapolis; Holzinger 149, WinonaCo.; Sandberg 402, Red Wing; 

 Hohinger 150, Winona. 



VERONICA LINN. Gen. 10 (1737). 

 Hebe Juss. Gen. 105 (1786). 

 Pygmaea HOOK. f. N. Zeal. Fl. 217 (1867). 

 Cymbophyllum F. MULL. Hook. Kew. Journ. VIII, 202 (1857). 

 Leptandra NUTT. Gen. I. 1 (1818). 



Dlplophyllum LEHM. Ges. Nat. Berl. Mag. VIII, 310(1803). 

 Baillon, Hist. PI IX, 465; Eenth. and Hook., Gen. PL II, 964; Durand, 

 Ind. Gen. Phan. 297; Engler and Prantl, Nat. PJlanz. IV, 3 5, 85 (von Wett- 

 stein}\ Schenck, Palaeophyt 778. 



Living species: 200 ; temperate and colder regions; 

 richly developed in mt. districts. Mts. of New Zealand, 59; 

 Europe, 75; Russia, 55; N. America, 11; E. Sts., 8; S. Sts., 6; 

 Canada, 11; Rocky mts., 6; California, 5-6; PI. Wheel., 4-5; PI. 

 King, 5; W. Tex., 1. 



Fossil species: Veronicites in Miocene of Oeningen 

 (Heer). 



Veronica peregrina LINN. Spec. 20 (1753). 



V. marilandica MURR. Comm. Gott. II. 3 (1782). 

 V. caroliniana WALT. Fl. Car. 61 (1788). 

 V. xalipensis HBK. N. Gen. et Spec. (1818). 



Wats, and Coult., Gray's Man. 6 ed. 387; Britt., Fl. N. J. 187; Webb., 

 Fl. Neb 137; Chap., Fl. S. St. 295; Coult., Fl. Colo. 283; Upham, Fl. Minn. 

 100; Mac., Fl. Can. I, 362; Brew, and Wats., Fl. Calif. I, 572; Forbes and 

 Hems., Fl. Sin. II, 199; Nym., Fl. Eur.; Led., Fl. Boss. Ill, 249; Roth., 

 Wheel. Exp. 215; Wats., King Exp. 228; Cov., Fl. Ark. 208; Gray, Syn. Fl. 

 II, 1, 288; Engl. v. Wetts., Nat. Pflanz. IV, 3 &, 85; Coult., Fl. Tex. 312. 



Europe; Asia, Japan, China; S. America Chile to 

 Patagonia. 



North America: Throughout continent, from Arctic 

 sea to Mexico and C. America. 



Minn, valley: Throughout, except far W. ; waste 

 ground. 



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