492 METASPERMAE OF THE MINNESOTA VALLEY. 



Valeriana ceratophylla MAcM. MSS. (1891). 



Wats, and Coult., Gray's Man. 6 ed. 228; Mac., Fl. Can. I, 205; Up- 

 ham, Fl. Minn. 68; Wats., KingExp. 136; Roth., Wheel. Exp. 138; Gray, 

 Syn. Fl. I, 2, 45. 



North America: Ont. to Brit. Col.?; S. to Ohio, Iowa, 

 Minn. , Colo. , Nev. , N. Mex. and Arizona. 



Minn, valley: S. E. districts and perhaps throughout 

 forest district; rich ground along streams. 



HERB. : Sheldon 638, Wilton, Waseca Co. ; Sheldon 536, 

 Waseca; Sandberg 266, Goodhue Co. ; Holtz 2, Cedar lake; Holz- 

 inger 108, Winona. 



YALER1ANELLA MOENCH, Meth. 493 (1794) emend. Benth. 

 1. c. (1873). 



Fedia GAERTN. Fruct. II, 36 (1791). 

 Polypremum ADANS. Fam. PI. II, 152 (1763). 

 Odontooarpa NECK. Elem. I. 133 (1790). 

 Dufresnia DC. Mem Valer. 8 (1832). 



Baillon, Hist. PL VII, 515; Benth. and Hook., Gen. PL II, 156; Durand, 

 Ind. Gen. Phan. 187. 



Living species: 55 ; centers in the Mediterranean 

 region; Europe; N. Africa; W. Asia; N. America. Europe, 22; 

 Russian Europe, 9; Russia, 19; North America, 12-13; Canada, 

 3; E. Sts., 5-6; W, Tex., 4. 



Valer ianel la radiata (WILLD.) DUFRESNE, Hist. Val. 57 

 (1811). 



Valeriana radiata WILLD. Spec. I, 184 (1797). 

 Fedia radiata MICHX. Fl. N. Am. I, 118 (1803). 



Wats, and Coult., Gray's Man. 6 ed. 229; Chap., Fl. S. St.n84; Upham, 



Fl.Minn. 68; Cov., Fl. Ark. 188; Gray, Syn. Fl. I, 2, 45; Coult., Fl.Tex. 164. 



North America: Penn. to Minn., Ark., Tex. and Fla. 



Minn, valley: Reported from E. edge; doubtful; low, 



rich ground. 



Valerianella chenopodifolia (PuRSH) DC. Prodr. IV, 629 

 (1830). 



Fedia chenopodifolia PURSH, Fl. Am. 727 (1814). 

 F. radiata TORR. Fl. U. S. I, 35 (1824). 

 F. triquetra HOCHST. and STEUD. Flora (1837). 

 F. fagopyrum T. and G. Fl. II, 51 (1841). 



Wats, and Coult., Gray's Man. 6 ed. 229; Upham, Fl. Minn. 68; Gray 

 Syn.Fl. I, 2, 45. 



North America: N. Y. to Minn. ; S. to Va., Ind. and Ky. 

 Minn, valley: Reported from E. edge; rare; low and 

 rich grounds. 



