496 METASPERMAE OF THE MINNESOTA VALLEY. 



Nym,,Fl. Eur.; Hook., Fl. Gt. Brit. 246: Miyabe, Fl. Xur. 245; Herd., 

 Fl. Eur. Russ. 82; Wats., KingExp. 208; Roth., Wheel. Exp. 183; Engl. 

 Schonland, Nat. Pflanz. IV, 5, 50; Gray, Syn. Fl. II, 1, 12 and Suppl. II, 

 395; Hart., Fl. Scand. I, 72; Coult , Fl.Tex. 252. 



Circum polar and all Eur. except Lusitania, Corsica, 

 Greece and Spanish Coast; Asia to Himalayas; Kuriles and 

 Saghalin to Japan. 



North America: Greenland at lat. 64 N. to Alaska; 

 S. in Rockies to Mexico; E. to Minn., Neb., Ohio? and N. J. 



Minn, valley: Forest district and N. W. ; probably 

 throughout; rocky banks and gravelly places. 



HERB.: Bollard 95, Shakopee; Taylor 861, Glenwood; 

 Leonard 30, Chatfield; Bailey 475, Agate Bay; Kassube J53, 

 Minneapolis; Roberts 74, Grand Marais; Sandberg 368, Red 

 Wing; Hammond 24, Lake City; Herb. Sheld. 1888, Minneapolis. 



PENTAGONIA SIEG. Suppl. 14 (1737). 



Speculum HALL. Fl. Jen. 215 (1745). 



Specularia HEIST. Syst. PL VIII (1748). 



Legouzia Dun. Fl. Bourg. II, 26 (1782). 



Apeiiula NECK. Elem. I, 234 (1790). 



Prismatocarpus L'HER. Sert. Angl. 1(1788) p. p. 



Triodanis RAF. ex School. 1. c. (1889). 



Dysmicocloii and Campylocera NUTT. Trans. Phil. Soc. 2, 

 VIII, 255-257 (1842). 



Baillon, Hist. PI. VIII, 320 (sub Campanula}', Benth. and Hook., Gen. 

 PL II, 562; Durand, Ind. Gen. Phan. 240; O. Kuntze, Rev. Gen. II, 381; 

 Engler and Prantl, Nat. Pflanz. IV, 5, 52 (Schonland). 



Living species: 10; Middle Europe, 2; Mediterranean 

 region, 6; North America, 4; Canada, 1; E. Sts., 2; California, 

 2;S. Sts., 2; W. Tex., 4. 



Pentagonia perfoliata (LINN.) OK. Rev. Gen. II, 381 (1891). 

 Campanula perfoliata LINN. Spec. 239 (1753). 

 C. ampkxicaulis MICHX. Fl.'N. Am. I, (1803). 

 Specularia perfoliata DC. Mon. Camp. (1830). 

 Dysmicodon californicum and ovatum NUTT. Trans. Am. Phil. Soc. 

 2, VIII, 258 (1842). 



Wats, and Coult., Gray's Man. 6 ed. 308; Britt., Fl. N. J. 157; Webb., 

 Fl. Neb. 141; Upharn, Fl. Minn. 92; Mac., Fl. Can. I, 286, 559; Chap., Fl. S. 

 St. 257; Coult., Fl. Colo. 225; Brew, and Wats., Fl. Calif. I, 447; Roth., 

 Wheel. Exp. 183; Wats., King Exp. 209; Cov., Fl. Ark. 199; Engl. Schonl. 

 Nat. Pflanz. IV, 5, 52; Gray, Syn. Fl. II, 1, 11; O. Kuntze, Rev. Gen. II, 381 ; 

 Coult., Fl.Tex. 252. 



South America: Chile. 



North America: Ont. to Brit. Col. and Pac. ; S. to 

 Oregon, Calif., Mexico; E. to Atl. coast, Fla. and Tex. 



