514 METASPERMAE OF THE MINNESOTA VALLEY. 



HERB. : Sheldon 23, Elysian; Sheldon 656, Waseca; 

 Sheldon 1276, Lake Benton; Taylor 1043, Glenwood; Sandberg 

 300, Vasa; Kassube 130, Minneapolis; Herrick 1 ^.Minneapolis; 

 Taylor 1164, Glenwood; Herb. Wickersheim 72, Lake Park, 

 Becker Co., 75, Lake Benton; Herb. Moyer 123, Montevideo. 



Solidago caesia LINN. Spec. 879 (1753). 



8. Jkxicaulis LINN. Herb. 



Wats, and Coult., Gray's Man. 6 ed. 247; Britt., Fl.N. J. 132; Upham, 

 Fl. Minn. 75; Chap., Fl. S. St. 209; Mac., Fl. Can. II, 211; Cov., Fl. Ark. 

 190; Gray, Syn. Fl. I, 2. 145; Coult., Fl. Tex. 188. 



North America: Ont. toFla.; W. to Minn., 111., Ky., 

 Ark. and Tex. 



Minn, valley: N. E. district; infrequent; moist woods 

 and banks. 



HERB.: Sandberg 301, Red Wing; Herrick 150, Minne- 

 apolis. 



HAPLOPAPPUS CASS. Diet. 56, 168 (1834). 



Prionopsis NUTT. Trans. Phil. Soc. 2, VII, 329 (1843). 



Pyrrocoma HOOK. Fl. Bor.-Ara. I, 306 (1833). 



Homopappus NUTT. 1. c. 330 (1843). 



Hoorebekia CORNELISS. ex DC. Prodr. V, 346 (1836). 



Stenotus NUTT. 1. c. 334 (1843). 



Isopappus T. and G. Fl. Am. II, 239 (1841). 



Chroilema BERXH. Hort. Erf. (1840). 



Macronema NUTT. 1. c. 331 (1843). 



Baillon, Hist. PI. VIII, 156 (sub Hysterionica Willd.); Benth. and 

 Hook., Gen. PI II, 253; Durand. Ind. Gen. Phan. 193; Engler and Prantl. 

 Nat. Pflanz. IV, 5, 150 (Hoffmann). 



Living species: 100 ; 60 (B. and H. ); Western N. 

 and S. America, Canada to Patagonia. Especially abundant 

 in Chile. N. America and Mexico, 50 , E. Sts., 3; Canada, 6; 

 Rocky mts., 18; California, 22; PI. King, 14; PI. Wheel., 15; 

 W. Tex., 9 



Haplopappus spinulosus (PURSH) DC. Prodr. V, 347- (1836). 

 Amellus(?) spinulosus PURSH, Fl. Am. 564 (1814). 

 Starkea pinnata NUTT. Gen. II, 169(1818). 

 Diplopappus pinnatifidus HOOK. Fl. Bor.-Am. II, 22 (1840). 

 Dieteria spinulosa NUTT. Trans, Amer. Phil. Soc. VII, 301 (1841). 

 Wats, and Coult., Gray's Man. 6 ed. 245; Webb., Fl. Neb. 149; Coult., 

 Fl. Colo., 148; Mac., Fl. Can. I, 209; Upham, Fl. Minn. 77; Roth., Wheel. 

 Exp. 143; Wats., King Exp 422; Engl. Hoffmann. Nat. Pflanz. IV, 5, 151; 

 Gray, Syn. Fl. I, 2, 130; Gray, Suppl. Syn. I, 2, 446; Coult., Fl. Tex. 186. 



North America: Rockies in Can. to 54 N. lat. ; S. to 

 Colo., Neb., Arizona, Tex. and Mex. ; E. to Saskatchewan, 

 Dak. and Minn. 



