MEMOIR 38 



PLATE XII 



r O/77C7/-/<7 



4r? 



1, Eriocera spinosa emerging from pupal hull. 



2-3, Spiracular disk and tracheation of larvae: 2, Antacha 

 saxicola (apneustic); 3, Dicranota Umaculata (metapneustic), 

 after Miall 



4, Phylogenetic tree 



1013 



