VII.] THE BELL-ANIMALCULE. 365 



The various clear spaces (food vacuoles) in 

 it, containing foreign (ingested) bodies (Dia- 

 toms, Protococcus, &c.). 



8. The contractile vesicle; its position, in the 

 cortical layer just beneath the disc ; its systole 

 and diastole. 



e. The nucleus ; an elongated curved body in 

 the deeper layer; sometimes nearly homo- 

 geneous, sometimes more distinctly granular. 

 The nucleus is usually indistinguishable until 

 after treatment with iodine, or acetic acid and 

 magenta (cf. 5). 



. The gullet ; sometimes seen in optical trans- 

 verse section as a clear round space ; some- 

 times seen sideways as a canal opening above 

 into the vestibulum, and ending abruptly be- 

 low in the body-substance. 



rj. The anus ; look for the egestion of solid par- 

 ticles. 

 b. The stalk. 



a. Its length and diameter (measure). 

 y8. Its structure ; the external homogeneous layer 

 (sheatti) continuous with the cuticle; the highly 

 refractive centre (axis or contractile filament} 

 continuous with the cortical layer of the bell. 

 2. In the retracted state, 

 a. The body. 



a. Its form; pear-shaped; rounded off above; 



neither disc nor peristome visible. 

 /?. The clear transverse space near the top, indi- 

 cating the interval between the retracted disc 



