534 



THE OCEAN WORLD, 



rudimentary skull without any trace of true bony appendages. 

 There are no jaws, but the inner surface of the mouth is often 

 armed with teeth. Their gills, in place of presenting the comb-like 

 appearance of other fishes, have something of the form of little sacs. 

 The lampreys may be considered as the type of this family. 



The Lampreys i^Petromyzori) are cylindrical eel-like fish, with 

 seven gill-openings on each side of the neck, forming two longitudinal 

 lines ; mouth round, armed witli many teeth. The Sea Lamprey 



Fig. 356. — llie Lamprey (Petromyzon marinus). 



P. }}iariinis (Fig. 356), belongs to the Mediterranean; it is also found 

 in the German Ocean, and is not rare along the coasts of great 

 Britain and Ireland. In the spring it ascends the rivers, where it is 

 sometimes caught in abundance. Full-grown it is about three feet 

 long, its CQlour is a marbled brown upon yellow ; the dorsal fins are 

 separated by long intervals ; its mouth is circular and surrounded by 

 a fleshy lip, furnished with cirri, having a cartilaginous plate for sup- 

 port ; it is provided on its internal surface with many circular rows of 

 strong teeth, some single, the others double. 



The Lamprey feeds on worms, molluscs, and small fishes ; its 

 mouth is a powerful sucker, by the aid of which it attaches itself to 

 rocks and stones under water. It is taken by hook and line, but is 



