606 



INDEX. 



283 ; areolar tissue, 293 ; adipose tissue, 

 306 ; cartilage, 320 ; bone, 365 ; smooth 

 muscular fibre, 392; striated do. do., 406; 

 tendons and aponeuroses, 422 ; mucous 

 membrane, 495 



Axile-corpuscles, 483 



Axis-fibre, 425 



B 



Bat, hair of, 257 



Beard, uses of, 265 



Belly of muscles, 410 



Bile, from fat of the blood, 77 ; properties, 

 210 ; amount, origin, 211 ; uses, 212 ; patho- 

 logical states, 213 



Biliary calculi, 213 



Bladder, 541-2 



Blastema, 120, note 



Blood, 151-70 ; properties, specific gravity, 

 coagulation, 151 ; liquor sanguinis, analy- 

 sis of, 152 ; amount of fibrine, water, and 

 albumen in, 153; blood serum, 153; fats 

 in serum; glucose; mineral constituents, 

 155 ; origin and uses of each constituent, 

 156-59 ; uses of fibrine ; albumen the pabu- 

 lum of the tissues ; colorless corpuscles, 

 159-61; colored do., 162-72; quantity of 

 blood, 172 ; composition in various physio- 

 logical states, 173 ; normal differences in 

 different vessels, 174 ; changes in various 

 diseases, 176 ; the life of the blood, 170 



Blood-corpuscles, colorless (see Colorless cor- 

 puscles, &c.) ; do. colored (see Colored cor- 

 puscles of the blood) 



Blood-vascular glands, 582-93 ; the spleen, 

 583-7; thyroid gland, 588-90; thymus 

 gland, 590-3; supra-renal do., 592-3 



Bloodvessels of arteries, 503; of bones, 337; 

 of muscles, 413 ; of nerves, 438 ; nervous 

 centres, 472; of membranes of brain, &c., 

 470 ; of skin, 482 



Blubber of seal and whale, 303 



Bone, structure of, 336-42; vessels, 337; 

 nerves, 338 ; marrow, 339 ; periosteum, 

 341 ; articular cartilage, 342-4 ; fibro-car- 

 tilages of circumference, 342 ; synovial 

 membranes, 344 ; inter-articular fibro-car- 

 tilages and ligaments, 345-6 ; connection 

 of tendons and ligaments with bones, 346 ; 

 joints, their structure, 346-7 ; strength of 

 bones, 348; their uses, 348-9; develop- 

 ment of bones, 350-60 ; remarks on, 360-2 ; 

 growth of bone, 363 ; reparation, 363-5 ; 

 pathological conditions, 365-7 



Bone tissue (see osseous tissue, 321-26) 



Bronchi, 575 



Bronchial arteries, 576 ; dilatation, 581 



Bronchocele, 589 



Brunner's glands, 529 



Buffy coat of blood, 93, 165 



Butter, contains no stearine, 76 



Bursae mucosse, 418 ; do. subcutaneous, 486 



C. 



Calcification, 367 

 Calcium, 36 ; fluoride of, 51 



Calculi, biliary, 213 ; vesical, 223-4 



Cancellated bone structure, 326-8 ; develop- 

 ment, 351-5 



Cancellus, 326; contents of, 328; develop- 

 ment, 355 



Cancer, varieties of, 137; cancer of bone, 366 



Cancer cells, 138 143 ; nuclei, 138 ; nucleoli; 

 6 forms of cells, 139 ; polygonal cells, 139 ; 

 caudated, fusiform, 140 ; concentric ; mo- 

 ther cells, agglomerated nuclei, 141 ; ele- 

 ments mistakable for cancer cells and 

 nuclei ; fusiform corpuscles an dfibro -plastic 

 tissue, fibro-plastic cells, and free nuclei, 

 cells of enchondroma, tubercle-corpuscles, 

 epithelial cells, 142 ; the microscope in the 

 diagnosis of cancer, 144 ; epithelial can- 

 cer, 247 



Capillaries, 504 ; structure, 505 ; plexuses of, 

 505 ; development, 512 ; vasa serosa, 506 ; 

 capillaries of muscles, 414 



Capillary network of liver, 539 ; do. plexuses, 

 505; do. plexus of lungs, 579; capillary 

 lymphatics, 509 



Caput gallinaginis, 553 



Carbonate of ammonia, in blood, 155 ; do. 

 lime, where found, its form in urine, its 

 source, 52 ; do. and bicarbonate of po- 

 tassa, 53; do. magnesia, 58; do. of soda, 

 53 



Carbonic acid, where found free in ihe body, 

 44 ; its amount ; is dissolved in the blood ; 

 how formed, 44 ; exists in all animal fluids, 

 44 ; note ; in sweat, 230 



Carcinoma, the blood in, 178 



Caries, of cartilage, 326 ; of bone, 335 ; of 

 teeth, 383 



Cartilage, 313-20 ; simple do., compound, 

 313; fibro-cartilage, reticular do., 314; 

 hyaline cartilage, 315 ; perichondrium, 

 chemical composition, 315 ; properties and 

 uses, 316; development, growth, 317; 

 articular cartilages, 318 ; pathological 

 states of cartilage, 319-20 



Cartilage cells, multiplication of, 126 



Cartilageine, peculiar to cartilage and fibro- 

 cartilage, 99 ; relation to chondrine, uses, 

 100 



Cartilaginous skeleton, 350 



Caseine, properties, 88 ; origin and uses, 89 



Castoreum, 227 



Casts in uriniferous tubes, 550 



Cataract, 603 



Cells, 114-30; cell wall, 114; contained 

 fluid, 115; nucleus, 116; pathological de- 

 velopments of nuclei, 117-19 ; tubercle- 

 corpuscles, 118 ; glomerulus, 119 ; the 

 nucleolus, 119 ; cell-development, 122-6 ; 

 free do., 120-2; endogenous, 122-5; do. 

 by multiplication, 126 ; growth of cells, 

 functions, 127-8 ; pathological states, 129 



Cellular tissue (see areolar tissue), 284 



Cementum, 372 ; analysis of, 373 ; changes 

 in the aged, 374 ; development of, 381 



Cerebellum, 462-4 ; its convolutions, 463 ; 

 its crura, 464 



Cerebral hemispheres, 465-8 ; their white 

 substance, 465 ; gray matter, 466 ; nerve- 

 fibres, 467 



Cerebrum, its ganglia, 464-5 ; optic lobes 



