614 



INDEX. 



Saponifiable fats, 77 



Sarcomatous tumors, 283 



Scarlatina, 493 



Scirrhosis, 137 



Sclerosis, 334, 365 



Sclerotic coat, 597 



Sebaceous glands, 486-8 ; minute structure, 

 488 ; development, 488 



Sebaceous secretion, properties, 225 ; acarus 

 folliculorum, 226 ; vernix caseosa ; casto- 

 reum ; origin of sebaceous fluid, 227 ; uses, 

 228 ; Meibomian fluid ; cerumen, 228 



Secondary bones, 350-8 ; development, 359- 

 362 



Secretion by cells, 129 ; on serous membrane, 

 179181 



Semen, 207-9 ; liquor seminis ; spermatozoids, 

 207 ; agents destroying their motion, 192 ; 

 seminal granules or spermatophori, 208 ; 

 development of spermatozoids ; recognition 

 of, 208 ; origin and uses, 209 



Seminiferous tubes, 556-7 



Sensibility of muscles, 421 



of teeth, 376 



Sepia, 134 



Seroline, a compound substance, 75 



Serous membrane, 496 ; function, 496 



pathological state of, 496 



Serous secretions, 179-181 ; distinguished 

 from transudations and exudations, 180 ; 

 enumeration and composition, 180 ; vary- 

 ing amounts of albumen in, 181 ; their 

 quantity, origin, and uses, 181 



Serum of blood, 1534; composition, 153 



Sesamoid bones, 419 



Sex, effect on composition of blood, 173 



Sexual organs, 550572 ; of the male, 550-8 ; 

 of the female, 559 572 ; male urethra, 550 ; 

 penis, 551 ; prostate gland, 553 ; vesiculaa 

 seminales, 553 ; testes, 554-7 ; the semen, 

 558 ; the vulva ; vagina, 559 ; uterus and 

 oviducts, 560-5 ; ovaries, 565 ; ovum, 556 ; 

 corpora lutea, 567 ; sensibility of the uter 

 rus, 569 ; lacteal glands, 569571 ; nipple 

 and areola, 570 . 



Sheaths of tendons, 418 



Sheep, milk of, 206 



Silicum, 37 



Simple fibre ; description ; in membrana puta- 

 minis; in inflammatory exudation, 112; 

 uses ; four forms in morbid growths, 113 



Simple membrane, description; microscopic 

 appearance, 109 ; two forms ; its proper- 

 ties ; distribution, 110 ; basement mem- 

 brane, uses, 111 ; simple membrane in vege- 

 table cells, 110, note 



Sixth pair of nerves, 447 



Skin, structure of, 476-86 



its corium, 476-7 ; papillae, 477 ; their size 

 and distribution, 478 ; basement membrane 

 of skin, epithelium, 479 ; its thickness, 

 480 ; thickness of stratum Malpighii, 481 ; 

 composition and properties of skin, 482 ; 

 vessels, 482 ; lymphatics, 483 ; nerves, 483 ; 

 development, 484 ; its growth, 485 ; re- 

 generation, 486 ; functions, 492-3 ; patho- 

 logical conditions, 493 



Skeleton, its comparative weight, 348, note 



Small intestine, structure, 526-31 ; glands 

 of, 528-31 



Smegma praeputii, 226 and note, 485 



Smooth muscular fibres, 384 



Soda, carbonate and bicarbonate, 52 ; phos- 

 phates, 57 ; sulphates of, 53 



Sodium, 36 (see Chloride of) 



Softening of muscles, 407 



Solids and fluids, proportion in human body. 

 32 



Spasm, various kinds, 403 



Spermaceti, 303 



Spermatophori, 208 



Spermatozoids, 116; description of, 207; de- 

 velopment, 208, 557; in urine, 214; move- 

 ments of, 558 



Spinal nerves, structure of, 439-43 ; their 

 roots, 439 ; ganglia, 439 ; ganglion -cells, 

 439 ; ganglion-fibres, 441 ; proportion of 

 coarse fibres in spinal nerves, 441 ; Pacinian 

 bodies, 442-3 



Spinal accessory nerve, 447 



Spinal cord, 456-60 ; longitudinal fibres, 456 ; 

 horizontal do., 457; fibres in gray sub- 

 stance, 457 ; motor fibres, 458 ; sensitive 

 roots, 458 ; gray substance of cord, 459 



Spiral fibre of insects, 113, note 



Spleen, 583-87 ; its envelops, 583 ; pulp, 584 ; 

 Malpighian bodies, 585-6 ; vessels, 586 ; 

 functions, development, 587 



Splenic vein, peculiarities of its blood, 175 



Splenization of lungs, 582 



Sputa of acute pneumonitis, 192 



Stearine, 76 



Stearosis, 74, 78 ; of cells, 179 ; bones, 309, 

 366 ; heart, muscles, kidney, 310, 549 ; 

 liver, 311 ; arteries, 312 ; cartilage, 320 ; 

 capillaries, 513 ; of epithelial cells of bron- 

 chial tubes, 582 ; of smooth muscular fibre, 

 392; do. of striated do. do., 406 



Steatoma, 308 



Sterile cells, 192 



Stoechiology, definition, 35 



Stomach, its structure, 523 ; hepatic glands, 

 524-5 



Strength of bones, 348-9 



Striated muscular fibre, 392-408 ; the myo- 

 lemma, 393, 396 ; myoline, fibrilhe, 394 ; 

 chemical composition of, 394, 396 ; muscu- 

 lar fluid, 395 ; musculine, color of striated 

 fibres, their distribution, 397 ; do. and pe- 

 culiar forms in lower animals, 398 ; de- 

 velopment, 399 ; function of striated fibres, 

 contractility, 401-20 ; heat evolved during 

 contraction, tonicity, 402 ; modified con- 

 tractility, spasm, 403 ; rigor mortis, 403-5 ; 

 pathological states of striated fibres, 405-7 



Striped lamellae, 503, 508, 509 



Styptics, action explained, 86 



Substantia grisea, do. gelatinosa, 456-8 



Sudoriferous glands (see Sweat glands), 489- 

 92 



Sugar of liver and of milk, remarks on, 70 ; 

 of milk, its quantity, origin, uses, 72 ; its 

 metamorphoses, 72 



Sulphate of soda, where found in the body, 

 uses, origin, 53 



of potassa, amount in the blood, uses, 



53 



