230 GLOSSARY. 



Scdrpioid or Scorpioidal : curved or circinate at the end, like the tail of a scor- 

 pion, as the inflorescence of Heliotrope. 



Scrobiculate : pitted ; excavated into shallow pits. 



Scurf, Scurfiness : minute scales on the surface of many leaves, as of Goosefoot, 

 Buffalo-berry, &c. 



Scutate: buckler-shaped. 



Scutellale, or Scutelliform : saucer-shaped or platter-shaped. 



Se'cund : one-sided ; i. e. where flowers, leaves, &c. are all turned to one side. 



Seciindine : the inner coat of the ovule ; p. 124. 



Seed, p. 134. Seed-coats, p. 134. Seed-vessel, p. 127. 



Segment : a subdivision or lobe of any cleft body. 



Segregate : separated from each other. 



Semi- (in compound words of Latin origin) : half; as 



Semi-adherent, as the calyx or ovary of Purslane, fig. 214. Semicordate: half- 

 heart-shaped. Semilunar: like a half-moon. Semiovate : half-ovate, &c. 



Seminal : relating to the seed. Seminiferous ; seed-bearing. 



Sempe'rvirent : evergreen. 



Sepal: a leaf or division of the calyx ; p. 85. 



Se'paloid : sepal-like. Sepaline : relating to the sepals. 



Separated Floicers : those having stamens or pistils only ; p. 89. 



Septate: divided by partitions (septa). 



Se'ptenate : with parts in sevens. 



Septicidal: where a pod in dehiscence splits through the partitions, dividing 

 each into two layers ; p. 132, fig. 306. 



Sepliferous: bearing the partition. 



Septifragal : where the valves of a pod in dehiscence break away from the par' 

 titions ; p. 132. 



Septum (plural septa) : a partition, as of a pod, &c. 



Serial, or Seriate : in rows ; as biserial, in two rows, &c. 



Sericeous : silky ; clothed with satiny pubescence. 



Serotinous : happening late in the season. 



Serrate, or Serrated: the margin cut into teeth (serratures) pointing forwards/ 

 p. 61, fig. 112. 



Serrulate : same as the las't, but with fine teeth. 



Sessile : sitting ; without any stalk, as a leaf destitute of petiole, or an anther 

 destitute of filament. 



Seta : a bristle, or a slender body or appendage resembling a bristle. 



Setaceous : bristle-like. Se~tiform : bristle-shaped. 



Settgerous: bearing bristles. Setose: beset with bristles or bristly hairs. 



Sex: six ; in composition. Sexanyular: six-angled, &c. 



Sheath : the base of such leaves as those of Grasses, which are 



Slieathing: wrapped round the stem. 



Shield-shaped: same as scutate, or as peltate, p. 59. 



Shrub, p. 21. 



Sfgmoid: curved in two directions, like the letter S, or the Greek sigraa. 



Siliculose: bearing a silicle, or a fruit resembling it. 



Silicle: a pouch, or short pod of the Cress Family ; p. 133. 



Silique: a longer pod of the Cress Family ; p. 133, fig. 310. 



