APPENDAGES. 



39 



prickles, as if in self defence. See the Thorn-bush (Fig. 99), 

 where the long straight thorns come from the axils of the 

 leaves, and are woody. The 

 terrible thorns of the Honey 

 Locust (Fig. 100) are branched. 

 Those of the common Locust 

 are in the place of stipules. 

 Those last mentioned, and all 

 others which originate with 

 the leaves (as in Berberis, 

 Thistle, &c.), are more prop- 

 er ly called spines. 



57. As for the Hose and 

 Bramble, they are armed with 

 prickles, which are horny in 



substance, connected with the Thorns. /fy. 99. Crataigus parvifolm 



hark onlv, not with the wood. ( thorn l s & *^' Fi 'J- ">o.' Honey Lo 



oust (branched thorns). 



(See frig. 101.) 



58. Glands are little wart-like bodies which secrete the 

 peculiar fluids of the plant, sometimes imbedded in the leaf 

 ur the rind of the fruit, as in the Lemon, where it is filled 

 with a fragrant volatile oil; sometimes raised on a hair 

 (Figs. 102, 103), as in Sundew, exuding a clammy liquid. 



5!* Stings are piercing hairs, having a bag at the base 

 iilU-d with an acrid fluid. When touched the tip breaks off, 

 the hair penetrates the skin, and the poison is injected into 

 the wound. (See Fig. 106.) 



56. What is the habit of the thorns of the Thorn-bush? of the Honej 

 Locust ? of the common Locust ? What of the habit of spines ? 



57. What of prickles ? 



58. Describe glands, the two kinds. 



59. Whut is the structure and action of stings ? 



