34 WORMS— MOLLUSCA. 



De Quatrefages, who compared them with the ciliated 

 wheels of Eotifers, and thought that they produced 

 currents in the water, thus urging microscopic algae, 

 infusoria, etc., to the mouth of the worm. Meyer, on 

 the contrary, witli more probability, regards them 

 as olfactory organs. They are slight depressions 

 (Fig. 33) in the general surface, lined with peculiar 

 long cilite, supplied with a large nerve coming from 



Tip.d^. 



Fig. 33.— Section tlirough the bead segment of Polyophthalmus, x 300 (after Meyer). 

 Imd, muscle ; 5o, cup-shaped organ ; cm, cuticle ; lip, hypoderm ; Imd, longitu- 

 dinal dorsal muscle ; n, peripheral nerve ; cz, commissure of brain ; m5, mem- 

 brane ; "pgn, pigment-cells ; li^dz, unicellular glands in the hypoderm ; gn, brain ; 

 fc, nuclei in the braiu. 



the cerebral ganglion gn. Similar pits occur in many 

 other Annelida. They differ in number; Polyoph- 

 thalmus having only a pair, the Capitellidae several. 



In the Mollusca, the hinder pair of tentacles have 

 been supposed by some to serve as olfactory organs. 

 In the cuttle-fish (Cephalopoda) there are certain pits, 

 at the base of which is a papilla, supplied with a nerve, 

 which is perhaps olfactory.* The true function of the 



* Leydig, "Histologie." 



