GLOSSARY. 



xix 



Caducous : falling away early. 



Csespilfcse : growing in a tuft. 



Callous: thickened. 



Calyx, 63. 



Cambium, 31. 



Campanulate : see Bell-shaped. 



Campylotropous, 83. 



Capillary : hair-like. 



Capsule, 89. 



Capsular: relating to, or with the char- 

 acters of a capsule. 



Carinate : keeled ; bearing on the back a 

 sharp longitudinal ridge. 



Cariopsis, 95. 



Carpel : a single pistil, or one of the parts 

 01 a compound pistil. 



Carpellary : pertaining to a carpel. 



Carpophore: Flora, p. 157. 



Cartilaginous : hard and tough. 



Caruncle : an appendage of the hilum. 



Caudate: tailed. 



Caudex, 17. 



Caulescent: furnished with a stem. 



Cauline : pertaining to the stem. 



Cell : one of the cavities of the fruit or 

 of the anther, c. 



Celled: divided into cells. 



Cellular Tissue, 3. 



Centrifugal Inflorescence, 48. 



Centripetal Inflorescence, 48. 



Chaff: thin scales or bracts. 



Chaffy : furnished with chaff, or of the 

 texture of chaff. 



Chalaza, 82. 



Channelled : with a deep longitudinal 

 furrow. 



Character : a phrase employed to distin- 

 guish a genus, &c. from all others. 



Chartaceous : of the texture of paper. 



Chlorophyll : the green matter of leaves, 

 &c. 



Ciliate: fringed with a row of hairs. 



Circinate : rolled inward at the apex. 



Circumscissile, 89. 



Cirrhose : bearing tendrils ; tendril-like. 



Clasping : enclosing by its base, as a leaf 

 the stem. 



Clavate: club-shaped. 



Claw : the stalk of a petal. 



Clawed : raised on a claw. 



Climbing: clinging to other objects for 

 support. 



Club-shaped : terete and gradually thick- 

 ened upward. 



Clustered: crowded. 



Coated Bulb, 21. 



Cobwebby: bearing fine loose hairs. 



Cochleate: coiled like a snail-shell. 



Coherent: growing together. 



Column : the axis of a compound pistil ; 

 the united stamens of the Mallow Fam- 

 ily ; the united stamens and pistil of the 

 Orchis Family. 



Commissure: Flora, p. 157. 



Comose : bearing a coma, 99. 



Compound: composed of similar simple 

 parts, 36. 



Compressed : flattened. 



Cone : the scaly fruit of the Pine. 



Confluent: running together. 



Conglomerate: heaped together. 



Conical: cone-shaped. 



Connate: growing together at the bas(\ 



as opposite leaves around the stem. 

 Connective, 71. 



Connivent: brought near together. 

 Continuous: in one piece; not jointed. 

 Contorted: twisted; bent. 

 Contorted aestivation: see Convolute. 

 Contracted : narrowed ; not spreading. 

 Convolute, 68. 

 Cordate: heart-shaped. 

 Coriaceous : of the texture of leather. 

 Corm, 20. 



Corneous : hard like horn. 

 Corniculate : bearing a horn or spur. 

 Corolla, 64. 

 Corymb, 66. 

 Corymbose : branched like a corymb ; 



arranged in corymbs. 

 Costate : ribbed. 

 Cotyledons, 104. 



Creeping : prostrate, and rooting. 

 Crenate : having sharp notches on the 



edge separated by rounded teeth. 

 Crenulate : slightly crenate. 

 Crested : bearing an elevated ridge. 

 Crown: an appendage of the corolla at 



the base of the limb. 

 Crowned : bearing anything at the apex. 

 Cruciform : shaped like a cross. 

 Crustaceous : hard and brittle, like a shell. 

 Cryptogamous Plants, 107. 

 Cucullate: see Hooded. 

 Culm, 16. 



Cuneate : wedge-shaped. 

 Cup-shaped: shaped like a bowl or cup. 

 Cuspidate : ending abruptly in a sharp 



point. 



Cuticle 31. 

 Cylindrical: round and of nearly equal 



thickness. 

 Cyme, 60. 

 Cymose : arranged in a cyme. 



Decandrous: having ten stamens. 



Deciduous : falling off at, or before, the 

 close of the season. 



Declining: leaning to one side. 



Decompound : several times divided. 



Decumbent: prostrate, but ascending at 

 the summit. 



Decurrent: with the edges extending be- 

 low the main point of attachment. 



Definite : few ; a number easily counted. 



Definite Inflorescence, 48. 



Deflexed : bent downward. 



Dehiscence : the manner in which closed 



Dehiscent : opening regularly. 

 Deltoid : triangular. 



Dentate : having sharp notches on the edge 

 separated by coarse and spreading teeth. 

 Denticulate: slightly toothed. 



