12 MAGNOLIACE^S. (MAGNOLIA FAMILY.) 



3-lobed ; racemes elongated, downy ; follicle broadly ovate, sessile. Woods in 

 the upper districts and northward. July. Stem 3 - 8 high. Leaflets 2' long. 

 Racemes 6' - 12' long. Flowers fetid. 



* * Ovaries 3 - 8 : stigma minute : seeds vertical, chaffy. 



2. C. COrdifolia, Pursh. Leaves twice ternate ; leaflets rigid, ovate or 

 cordate-ovate, 2 - 3-lobed, incised and serrate ; racemes panicled, elongated ; 

 follicles oblong, sessile. Mountains of North Carolina. September. Stem 

 3 -4 high. () 



3. C. Americana, Michx. Leaves thrice ternate ; leaflets thin, ovate, 

 incisely toothed and serrate, the terminal one 3-cleft or 3-parted ; racemes pani- 

 cled, elongated; follicles obovate-oblong, slender-stalked. Alleghany Moun- 

 tains, from Georgia northward. August and Sept. Stems 3 -4 high. 



ORDER 2. MAGNOLJACEJE. (MAGNOLIA FAMILY.) 



Aromatic trees or shrubs, with simple, alternate, petioled leaves, and 

 regular, solitary, hypogynous flowers. Sepals and petals mostly simi- 

 lar, imbricated in three or more rows in the bud. Stamens distinct or 

 united. Anthers adnate. Ovaries numerous, imbricated or whorled, 

 1 - 2-ovuled. Fruit fleshy, baccate, or samara-like, distinct, or confluent 

 in cone-like heads. Seed dry or baccate. Embryo minute, at the base 

 of fleshy albumen. 



Synopsis* 



SUBORDER I. WINTEREJE. Flowers perfect. Stamens numerous, separate. Ovaries 

 in a single whorl, 1-ovuled, becoming coriaceous follicles in fruit. Erect shrubs. 

 Leaves entire. Stipules none. 



1. ILLICIUM. Leaves evergreen. Flowers nodding. 



SUBORDER II. SCHIZ ANDRE JE. Flowers monoecious. Stamens united. Ovaries im- 

 bricated in a head, 2-ovuled, becoming scattered berries in fruit. Climbing shrubs. 

 Leaves deciduous, often toothed. Stipules none. 



2. SCHIZANDRA. Stamens 5, united into a 5-lobed disk. 



SUBORDER III. MAGWOLiIEJE. Flowers perfect. Stamens numerous, separate. Ova- 

 ries imbricated in a head, 2-ovuled. Fruit fleshy or somevrhat woody, in cone-like heads 

 or spikes Chiefly trees. Leaves entire. Stipules large. 



3. MAGNOLIA. Fruit fleshy, dehiscent, persistent on the receptacle. Anthers introrse. 



4. LIRIODENDRON. Fruit woody, indehiscent, samara-like, deciduous. Anthers extrorse. 



1. ILLICIUM, L. ANISE-TREE. 



Flowers perfect. Sepals 3 or 6. Petals 9-30, in rows of three, spreading. 

 Stamens numerous, with short filaments. Anthers introrse. Ovaries 6 or more 

 in a single whorl, sessile, 1-celled, 1-ovuled. Style subulate, recurved. Folli- 

 cles coriaceous, spreading, at length 2-valved. Seed ascending. Smooth anise- 

 scented shrubs. Leaves evergreen, entire, mostly clustered at the summit of the 

 branches, petioled. Stipules none. Peduncles in terminal clusters, 1 -flowered, 

 nodding. 



