68 ANACARDIACE^. (CASHEW FAMILY.) 



inserted under an orbicular or annular disk at the bottom of the calyx, 

 mostly valvate in the bud. Stamens twice as many as the petals, and in- 

 serted with them : anthers introrse. Ovules anatropous, pendulous, 

 mostly two in each cell. Stigmas 1-5. Fruit drupaceous, dry ; the peri- 

 carp often splitting into valves. Albumen none. Radicle superior. 



1. BURSEBA, Jacquin. 



Flowers polygamous. Sterile Fl. Calyx 3 - 5-parted. Petals 3-5, valvate 

 in the bud. Stamens 6 -10. Disk crenulatc. Fertile Fl. Calyx 3-partcd. 

 Petals 3. Stamens 6. Ovary ovate, 3-celled. Style short : stigma 3-lobed. 

 Drupe oblong, 1 -seeded ; the pericarp 3-valvcd. Cotyledons wrinkled. 



1. B. gummifera, Jacquin. Leaves alternate, 3 - 9-foliolate, long-peti- 

 oled, deciduous ; leaflets stalked, opposite, ovate, acuminate, entire, rounded or 

 slightly cordate at the base, at length smooth on both sides ; flowers small, 

 whitish, in axillary racemes ; drupe purplish. South Florida. A large tree. 



2. AMYRIS, L. TORCH-WOOD. 



Flowers perfect. Calyx 4-partcd. Petals 4, narrowed at the base, imbricated 

 in the bud. Stamens 8, shorter than the petals, hypogynous. Ovary 1-celled. 

 Stigma capitate. Drupe globose, 1-seeded. Cotyledons plano-convex. Trees 

 or shrubs. Leaves 3 - 7-foliolate, opposite, with glandular pellucid dots. Flow- 

 ers panicled, white. 



1 . A. Floridana, Nutt. Smooth ; leaves petioled, trifoliolate ; leaflets 

 ovate, obtuse, entire, on slender stalks ; branches of the panicle opposite ; drupe, 

 like the flowers, dotted. South Florida. A shrub or small tree. Leaves 

 1 ; -1|' long, shining above. Flowers yellowish-white. 



ORDER 37. ANACARDIACE^. (CASHEW FAMILY.) 



Trees or shrubs, with milky or resinous juice, alternate exstipulate dot- 

 less leaves, and perfect or polygamous regular flowers. Sepals and 

 petals 4-5, imbricated in the bud. Stamens as many as the petals, or 

 twice as many, and inserted with them into the base of the calyx. Ovary 

 solitary, with a single ovule ascending from the base of the cell. Style 

 simple or 3-cleft. Fruit drupaceous. Seeds without albumen. Radicle 



curved. 



- .- ../.... 



1. RHTTS, L. SUMACH. 



Calyx 5-parted. Petals 5, inserted with the 5 stamens on the disk which sur- 

 rounds the base of the ovary. Stigmas 3. Drupe dry. Radicle superior, in- 

 curved. Shrubs or small trees. Leaves pinnate or trifoliolate, rarely simple. 

 Flowers small, greenish, in spikes or panicles. 



