COMPOSITE. (COMPOSITE FAMILY.) 191 



and simple stems. Leaves alternate, usually entire. Flowers purple, often va- 

 rying into white, commonly dotted with resinous particles. 



1. Root tuberous: leaves very numerous, linear or lanceolate, the lowest broader and 

 tapering at the base, the upper sessile: heads in spikes or racemes: achenia hairy: 

 pappus plumose or bearded: stems simple, or in more vigorous plants sometimes 

 branching below the spikes, and bearing fewer-flowered heads. 



* Scales of the involucre with petal-like or leafy tips: pappus plumose. 



1. L. elegans, Willd. Heads very numerous in a cylindrical raceme, 4- 

 5-flowered ; inner scales of the involucre petal-like, purple ; stem tomentose ; 

 leaves smooth, the lowest lanceolate. Dry pine barrens, Florida to South Car- 

 olina, and westward. August. Stem 2 high. Heads showy. 



2. L. squarrosa, Willd. Heads few or numerous, large, many-flowered, 

 cylindrical ; scales of the involucre with leafy spreading tips ; stem pubescent ; 

 leaves smoothish or hairy, long, linear, rigid, 3 - 5-ribbed. Dry sandy soil, 

 Florida to Mississippi, and northward. July and August. Stem 1- 1 high. 

 Heads 1' long, sessile or terminating short branchlets. Corolla-lobes hairy. 



* * Scales of the involucre not appendaged. 

 H- Heads 3-6-flowered: pappus conspicuously plumose. 



3. L. Boykinii, Torr. & Gray. Nearly smooth; stem slender; leaves 

 linear, dotted; heads 3-4-flowered, rather closely spiked; scales of the invo- 

 lucre smooth, lanceolate or linear, acuminate and spreading at the apex, as long 

 as the pappus. Near Columbus, Georgia. August and September. Stem 

 1 - 2 high. Spike 6' - 1 0' long. 



4. L. tenuifolia, Nutt. Smooth; stem tall and slender; leaves narrow- 

 linear or filiform, the lowest long and crowded ; heads 5-flowered, in a long and 

 close raceme ; scales of the involucre barely pointed, smooth, purple. Dry 

 pine barrens, Florida to North Carolina, and westward. September. Stem 

 2 -4 high. Racemes often 1-sided. 



-- H- Heads 3 -many-flowered: pappus densely bearded. 



5. L. pauciflora, Pursh. Stem pubescent, declining; leaves linear, 

 short, smooth; heads 4 - 5-flowered, in a long 1-sided raceme; scales of the 

 involucre oblong-lanceolate, acute, smooth, or pubescent on the margins. (L. 

 secunda, Ett.) Dry sandy ridges in the middle districts. Alabama to North 

 Carolina. September. Stem 2 - 3 long. 



6. L. Chapmanii, Torr. & Gray. Stem tomentose; leaves smooth or 

 pubescent, linear, rather obtuse; the uppermost very short and bract-like; 

 heads mostly 3-flowered, cylindrical, densely spiked ; scales of the involucre lan- 

 ceolate, acuminate, smooth ; the outer ones much shorter and broader ; corolla 

 and very hairy achenium large. Dry sandy ridges, Florida. July -Sept. 

 Stem l-2high. 



7. L. gracUis, Pursh. Stem tomentose and somewhat hoary; leaves 

 smooth or nearly so, the lowest lanceolate, obtuse, long-petioled, the others lin- 

 ear, appressed or spreading, short ; heads small, 3 - 7-flowered, sessile or on 

 slender tomentose and bracted pedicels ; scales of the involucre oblong, rather 



