NO.    I  ARCHEOLOGY    OF    ST.    LAWRENCE    ISLAND COLLINS  207 
Style  of  spur  that  it  seems  advisable  to  describe  it  as  a  subtype.  To 
judge  from  the  depth  distribution,  it  came  into  use  at  a  rather  early 
period  at  levoghiyoq.  The  spur,  instead  of  being  sharply  arched  as 
in  the  case  of  the  prevailing  open  socket  forms,  is  relatively  wide  above, 
tapering  down  to  a  long,  sharp  point  that  flares  out  from  the  body. 
Four  of  these  heads  are  undecorated.  The  fifth  (pi.  70,  fig.  20)  bears 
an  ornamentation  generally  similar  to  that  of  plate  70,  figure  15 — 
deeply  cut  lines,  short  spurs,  and  compass-made  circles  with  central 
pits.  Plugs  of  baleen  were  set  in  the  latter,  and  all  of  the  incisions 
were  tilled  with  red  pigment. 
Closed  socket  type  V  y. — Defined  on  page  iii.  (PI.  70,  fig.  21.) 
This  type,  which  is  carried  over  from  Miyowagh  without  change  of 
form,  is  represented  by  only  two  examples,  plate  70,  figure  21,  cut  4, 
depth  42  inches,  and  an  unfinished  specimen  from  cut  8,  depth  39 
inches.  Figure  21  has  the  same  graceful  outline,  the  median  ridge 
between  line  hole  and  tip,  and  the  small  rounded  elevations  around 
the  line  hole  that  were  observed  on  some  of  the  Miyowagh  examples, 
such  as  plate  28,  figures  25,  26.  The  decoration,  furthermore,  falls 
within  the  defined  limits  of  Punuk  style  i,  consisting  of  incised  lines 
and  long  spurs  terminating  in  small  round  pits  although  the  lines 
are  much  more  deeply  incised  than  on  the  comparable  examples  from 
Miyowagh.  As  in  the  case  of  so  many  of  the  decorated  objects  from 
this  site,  the  deep  incisions  and  pits  were  originally  filled  with  red 
pigment. 
Closed  socket  type  V  (a)  y. — Differs  from  type  V  y  in  general 
contour  and  in  the  shape  of  the  spur.  The  upper  part  of  the  body  is 
straight  and  the  median  ridge  between  tip  and  line  hole  is  less  pro- 
nounced than  in  type  V  y.  The  spur  is  like  that  of  open  socket  type 
III  (a)  x  (pi.  70,  figs.  10-14),  having  an  outward  flare  and  being 
sharply  beveled  or  arched,  with  the  end  cut  ofif  obliquely.  (PI.  70,  figs. 
22,  23.) 
There  are  five  heads  of  this  type,  as  follows :  Cut  2,  depth  22  inches 
(pi.  70,  fig.  23).  Cut  5,  depth  unknown  (2).  Cut  6,  9  inches  (2) 
(pi.  70,  fig.  22).  Four  of  these  are  decorated,  all  with  deeply  incised 
lines  and  short,  oblique  spurs ;  all  of  them  have  had  red  pigment  rubbed 
into  the  lines. 
Closed  socket  type  VI. — Single,  lateral  spur ;  triangular  line  hole ; 
two  prominent  lateral  barbs,  at  right  angles  to  line  hole ;  no  end  blade ; 
undecorated.    (PI.  70,  fig.  7.) 
The  specimen  illustrated,  from  cut  i,  depth  44  inches,  was  the  only 
one  of  the  type  found  at  levoghiyoq.  In  spite  of  the  closed  socket  its 
closest  relationship  is  to  the  group  of  open  socket  heads  shown  on 
