356  SMITHSONIAN    MISCELLANEOUS    COLLECTIONS  VOL.    96 
Alaska  and  Siberia.  It  would  not  be  surprising  if  it  should  turn 
out  that  jumping  stones,  like  a  number  of  other  widely  diffused  traits 
among  the  Eskimo,  were  originally  connected  with  the  Thule  culture. 
Summary 
It  will  not  be  necessary,  for  our  present  purpose,  to  analyse  the 
simpler,  more  common  elements  in  the  Old  Bering  Sea  and  Punuk 
cultures.  These,  as  well  as  the  special  local  types,  have  been  illustrated 
and  described  in  the  preceding  pages,  and  it  will  be  sufficient  here  to 
include  them  in  the  following  general  categories  into  which  the  material 
may  be  divided : 
Elements  known  only  from  the  Old  Bering  Sea  culture : 
Winged  objects  (pi.  12,  figs.  1-4;  pi.  20;  pi.  21) 
Ivory  object  (pi.  12,  fig.  14) 
Decorated   ivory   gorgets    (?)    (pi.   13,   fig.  2;   pi.    15,   fig.   i;   also  early 
Punuk — pi.  22,  fig.  4) 
Decorated  ivorv  ornaments  with  slotted  base  (pi.  IS,  figs.  3,  4,  6 ;  pi.  19, 
fig.  6)        ■ 
Harpoon  heads   (open  socket  types  Ix,  ly,  I(a)y,  1(b),  IIx,  Ily ;  closed 
socket  types  Ix,  IIx,  IIIx,  Illy,  IVy ;  pi.  2^;  pi.  24,  figs.  1-18;  pi.  26, 
figs.  1-5,  11-20;  pi.  27,  figs.  5-7) 
Arrowheads  with  low-lying  barbs  (pi.  29,  fig.  6:  pi.  34,  figs.  2-6) 
Wedge-shaped   ivory  objects   (pi.  29,  fig.   17;  pi.  47,   figs.   12,  13) 
Dog  femur  scrapers  (pi.  30,  figs.  12-14) 
Heart-shaped  ivory  objects  (pi.  30,  figs.  18-20) 
Slate  implement  with  straight,  rubbed  edges  (pi.  39,  figs.  19-22) 
S-sided  rubbing  stones   (pi.  43,  figs.  1-5) 
Heavy  sledge  runners  of  whole  walrus  tusks  (type  i,  pi.  44,  figs.  3-5) 
Heavy  sledge  runners  of  whale  ribs 
Heavy  ivory  sledge  shoes  (types  i,  2,  3,  pi.  45,  figs.  4-9) 
Pottery  paddle   (pi.  47,  fig.   17)   probably  also  Punuk 
Small  ivory  vessel  (pi.  51,  fig.  12) 
Wooden  shovels   (?)    (pi.  54,   figs.  6-8) 
Drum  handle  and  rim  in  one  piece   (pi.  55,  fig.  5) 
Wooden  handle  (pi.  57,  fig.  6) 
Western  Eskimo  elements  which  occur  in  special  forms  in  the  Old 
Bering  Sea  culture : 
Decorated  ivory  ulu  handles   (pi.  12,  fig.  12;  pi.  14,  fig.  6) 
Ulu  handle  with  ivory  inset  in  top   (pi.  51,  fig.  7) 
Ulu  handle  with  finger  rest  on  top  (pi.  51,  fig.  5) 
Decorated  ivory  drum  handle  (pi.  14,  figs.  3-4) 
Decorated  ivory  fat  scrapers  (pi.    13,  fig.  8;  pi.   17,  figs,  i,  2) 
Decorated  ivory  needle  cases  (pi.  13,  fig.  5 ;  pi.  17,  figs.  4-9) 
Decorated  ivory  harpoon  socket  pieces  (pi.  13,  fig.  i ;  pi.  27,  fig.  8) 
Decorated  adz  handles   (pi.   17,  fig.  3;  pi.  46,   fig.   i) 
