430 
INDEX 
Petroff,  Ivan,  257,  278 
Physical  type,  246-247,  367-369 
Picks,  160- 161,  234-235 
Pilsbry,  H.  A.,  iv,  250 
Point     Barrow,     264,     265,     266-268, 
364  ff. 
Polar  bear,  ivory,  49,  178 
Porsild,  Morten  P.,  355 
Porter,  Robert  P.,  276 
Pottery,  166-169,  188,  190,  238-239,  320, 
341  ff.,  376,  382 
Pre-Eskimo    remains,    absence    of    at 
Bering  Strait,  378 
Punuk  culture 
art  of,  at  levoghiyoq,  Seklowagh- 
yaget,     and     old     section     of 
Gambell,  192-202 
art  of,  at  Miyowagh,  92-97 
discovery  of,  28-29 
early  use  of  metal,  29-30,  303-305 
elements,  357-359,  360 
general  character  of,  254-255 
harpoon   heads,    i 15-124,   203-208, 
209-215 
houses,  70-73,  76,  183-186,  260-261 
implement  types,   179-181,  217-246 
relationships  of,  361  ff. 
Punuk  Island,  18,  22,  25,  27-31,  55-56 
Pyrites,  243,  361 
R 
Rasmussen,  Knud,  i,  8,  308,  317 
Rainey,  Froelich  G.,  27,  31 
Ratzel,  R,  328 
Reamers,  163,  237 
Red  pigment 
in  incisions  on  ivory,  196,  200,  206, 
207,  209,  212,  287 
on  boat  paddle,  158 
on  wooden  objects,   174,  237,  240 
Rehder,  Harald  A.,  iv,  250 
Reid,  E.  D.,  iv,  250 
Rink,  H.,  I,  2 
Rivet    holes    on   harpoon    heads,    215, 
309-310,  366 
Rubbing  stones,  154-155 
Rubbing  tools,  bone,  163,  237 
.Sagoskin,  L.,  257-260 
.St.  Lawrence  Island 
birds,   15 
description  of,  13,  19-24 
discovery  of,  17 
mammals,   15 
vegetation,  15 
Salmon  spears,  225 
Samoyed,  325,  354 
Sarfert,  E.,  284 
Sauer,  Martin,  276,  278 
Savunga,  27 
Scandinavia,   294,   302,   303,   317,    320, 
322,  328,  337 
Scapulimancy,  absence  of,  248 
Schmidt,  A.  V.,  303 
Schmitt,  Waldo  L.,  iv 
Schrenck,  L.  von,  275,  276 
Scrapers 
bone,  166,  382 
stone,  150-154 
Seal 
importance  of,  248 
noses,  66,  248 
skull,  60,  248 
Sealing  scratcher,  219,  322,  365,  372 
Seklowaghyaget,  31 
description  of,  186-187 
excavations  at,  186-189 
house  at,  187-188 
Sequoia,  fossils  of,  14 
Sevuokok,  see  Gambell 
Shishmareff,  Lt.  G.  S.,  22 
Shovels,  wooden,  173 
Shuttles,   175 
Silook,  Paul,  iii,  64,  67 
Simpson,  John,  264,  268,  269 
Sinew-backed  bow,  323,  382 
Sinew  twisters,  223,  331 
Sledges,  155,  228-230,  338-341,  382 
cross  bars,  158 
runners,  I55-I57.  228-231,  339-340 
shoes,  157-158,  340 
toy,  158,  244 
Smith,  Harlan  I.,  3,  291 
Snow  goggles,  178,  180,  244 
.Snow  shovels,  161-162,   180,  235 
Solberg,  O.,  303,  336 
Sollas,  W.  J.,  294 
Soonogoruk,  Moses,  iii 
Spindle  buzzes,   176,  196,  245 
Spoons,  233 
Steensby,  H.  P.,   i,  4-6,  265,  266,  268, 
269,  282,  284 
Stefansson,  V.,  i,  311,  323,  342 
Steller,  G.  W.,  274,  278 
Sternberg,  L.,  275 
Stone  flakers,  163,  237 
Stone   implements,    147-155,  232,  334- 
338,  382 
Su-shen,  304,  329,  331 
Sverdrup,  H.  U.,  271,  317,  319 
Swanton,  John  R.,  3,  327 
Synd,  Lieutenant,  18 
Tattooing  on  ivory  doll,  245 
Teeth 
dog,   perforated,  243 
polar  bear,  perforated,  240,  243 
Teit,  J,  3 
