652 



SUBJECT INDEX 



Stratigraph}-, 51-81 



markers, 156 

 Strontium, 574, 575 

 Submarine canyons, see Canyons 

 Submarine mountains, 15 

 Subsidence, 482, 487, 488, 490 

 Substrate conditions 



effects of, 159 

 Sulfate, 564, 566, 573. 595 

 Sulfur, 422, 573, 574 

 Sulu Sea, 391, 481 

 Sumatra, 471 

 Sunlight, see Light 

 Survival, 162, 232 



of species, 162 

 Sylvania, 73 



Symbioses, 501, 503, 510 

 Synaphobranchus , 392 

 Synthesis, see Photosyyithesis 

 Syracosphaera, 277 

 Syracosphaera elongafa, 287, 289 



Talitrus, 263 

 Tasmania, 11, 180 

 Tatjanellia grandis, 325 

 Tehuantepec ridge, 48 

 Temperature (water), 131, 159, 

 418, 440, 447-452. 484-486, 

 533, 599, 603 

 effect of, 159, 233, 272, 277-283, 

 403, 554, 556, 561. 566. 567 

 gradient, 136, 160. 435 

 paleo-, 131, 133, 136, 137, 

 plankton, 218, 219 

 potential, 599, 604-613 

 and salinitv, 313, 444-446. 604- 

 606 

 Terrace, see also Continents, border- 

 lands of 

 of continents, 475, 487-491 

 Tertiary, 42, 59, 74, 76, 133. 138, 

 144, 159, 163, 168, 187, 190, 

 360, 361, 364, 365. 367, 382, 

 480, 489 



early, 73 



post-, 353. 364 

 Tethyan, 177, 180, 181, 184-187 

 Thalassiosira gravida, 531 

 Thalassiosira nordenskioeldi, 278- 



280. 282, 283 

 Thalassiothrix longissima, 206. 207, 



214 

 Thermocline 



depth, 220, 543 



seasonal, 342 

 Thiamin, 502 

 Thorium, 360. 372, 373, 378-380, 



587-591 

 Thvroxin, 500 

 Tidal fiats. 492-495 

 Tides 



effect of, 427, 494 

 Tigriopus japonicHS, 508 

 Time scales, 137, 367, 368; see also 

 Age determination 



carbon-14. 137 



ionium-thorium. 137, 354, 360, 

 385. 587. 588, 591 

 Timor, 490. 594 

 Tin, 360 



Titanium, 132. 564, 587 

 Tonna, 466, 467 

 Topography 



geopotential, 439 

 Tornaria, 457 

 Tracers, 301, 302, 321, 614 

 Trade wind, see also Wind 



intensit}', 136 

 Transfer 



thermodvnamic, 401 



turbulent, 402, 403, 411 

 Transition, 425, 427 

 Transport, 333, 425-427, 435, 441, 

 461, 467, 478; see also Bio- 

 logical transport 



fresh water, 427 



larval, 455-474 



mass, 341, 403 



