H 

 G 

 F 

 E 

 D 

 C 

 B 

 A 



IV V 



Figure 2. Random cup test board used for the C. dubia survival/reproduction assays. 

 Initially, test and control solutions were poured into individual cups across each row. Then cups 

 were rearranged according to the random cup test board above. Five neonates from one female were 

 then placed in individual cups across one row. Each row, therefore, represented one replicate for 

 each test solution. 



12 



