456 



BULLETIN OF THE BUREAU OF FISHERIES. 



Table XV. — Tlie depression of the freezing point produced by the blood and serum from different animals 



as presented laj rarioiis observers. 



Animal. 



Man . . 

 Horse. 



Dog... 



Blood. 



°C. 



Cat . 

 Pig. 



-0.580 



Ox. 



Slurp 

 Rabbit 



Thalassochelys earetta 



Cerna gigas 



Charax puntazzo 



Scorpsnichthys marmoratus. 

 Oncorhynchus tschawytscha: 



Marine 



Fresh-watei 



Salnio irideus 



Torpedo marmorata 



Mustelus vulgaris 



Trigon violaeea 



Raja occidentals 



Poiistotrema stouti 



Tautoga onitis 



Cynoscion regalis 



Leptoeephalus conger 



Anguilla ehrisypa 



Xiphias gladius 



Mustelus cania 



Careharias littoralis 



( Ictopus vulgaris 



Octopus niacropus 



Aplysia limacina 



Aplysia depilans 



Homarus vulgaris 



Majasquinado 



Sipunculus midus 



Holothuria tubulosa 



\sti-rias glacialis 



Astropecten auriantiacus 



Alcyonarium palmatum 



Sea water, Bay of Naples, Mediter- 

 ranean. 

 Sea water from Monterey Bay, Pa- 

 cific Ocean. 

 Sodium chloride: 



1 per cent 



3.783 per cent 



-0. 599 



0.625 



n 662 

 ' -6.'578" 



-0.762 

 ii 628 

 -0. 645 

 -2.26 

 -2.36 

 -2. 44 



0.86 

 0.86 

 0.80 



0.90 

 0.90 

 1.86 



1 ss 



Scrum. 



°C. 



A=-0.560 

 -0. 560 

 -0.585 

 -0.5% 

 -0.565 

 -0.530 

 -0. 605 

 -0.565 

 -0.587 

 -0.617 

 -0. 621 

 -0.550 

 -0. 598 

 ii i,iiii 

 -0.647 

 -0. 550 

 -0. 598 

 -0. 592 

 -0.57 

 -0.550 

 -0.57 

 -0. 580 

 -0.570 

 -0.615 

 -1.035 

 -1.04 

 -1.053 



-0.613 

 -0. 647 

 -2. 29 



-2. 43 



-1.996 

 -1.996 



-2.29 



-2.314 



-2.34 



-2.32 



-2.292 



-2.36 



-2.31 



-2,315 



-2. 295 



-2. 312 



-2. 196 



-2.29 



-1. 924 



-0. 606 

 -2. 29 



Observer. 



Dresser." 

 Koranyi.l* 

 Hamburger, o 



Da.rt 

 Winter.* 



Bugarsky and Tangl./ 

 Hamburger. •■ 

 Winter.'' 

 Bugarskv and Tangl./ 



Do./ 

 Hamburger.* 1 

 Winter. <• 



Bugarsky and Tangl./ 

 Hamburger. <• 



Do.rf 

 Winter. <■ 



Bugarsky and Tangl./ 

 Hedin.a" 

 Rotb.'i 

 Winter, e 

 Roth.* 



Hamburger.e 

 Winter.* 

 Bottazzi. * 



Do. 



Do. 

 Greene. 



Do. 



Do. 



Do. 

 Bottazzi. i 



Do. 



Do. 

 Greene. 



Do. 

 Carrey.* 



Do. 



Do. 



Do. 



Do. 



Do. 



Do. 

 Bottazzi.' 



Do. 



Do. 



Do. 



Do. 



Do. 



Do. 



Do. 



Do. 



Do. 



Do. 



Do. 

 Greene. 



Hamburger.rf 

 Bottazzi. '' 



nDresser, Arch. f. exp. Pathol, u. Pharm., Bd. XXIX, 1892, S. 306. 

 ("Koranvi. Centralb. f. Phvsiologie, Bd. VIII, 1894. S. 503. 

 (•Hamburger, Archiv. f. Anat. u. Phys., Phvs. Abt., 1895, S. 281. 

 d Hamburger, Centralb. f. Phvsiologie, Bd. VII, 1894, S. 758. 



c Winter. Arch.de Phvsiol., 1895. (This reference and the figures quoted are taken from Reliefs Dictionaire de 

 Phvsiologie, T. 4. p. 595.) 



' f Bugarskv and Tangl, Centralb. f. Phvsiol., Bd. XI, 1897, S. 301. 

 f/Hedin, Skand. Arch. f. Physiol., Bd. 5, 1895, S. 277. 



/i Roth, Virchovv's Archiv., Bd. 154, 1899, S. 466. Centralb. f. Physiol., Bd. XI, 1897, S. 271. 

 i Bottazzi, Arch, italien de Biol., T. 28, 1897, p. 61. 

 A-Garrey, Biol. Bull., VIII, 1905, 257. 



