80 BRITISH BIRDS. [VOL. XI. 
ICTERINE WARBLER (Hypolais icterina).—Mediterranean and sub- 
montane. 
MeEtopious WARBLER (H. polyglotta)—Mediterranean (local). 
ORPHEAN WARBLER (Sylvia h. hortensis)—Only once met with, 
upper submontane. 
Biackcap (S. a. atricapilla).—From the Mediterranean (where it is 
not quite general) to the limit of trees. 
WHITETHROAT (S. c. communis).—Mediterranean (almost confined 
to river banks) to montane. 
SARDINIAN WARBLER (S. m. melanocephala).— Mediterranean and 
submontane, occasionally just within the montane. 
SPECTACLED WARBLER (S. c. conspicillata).—Mediterranean. 
SUBALPINE WARBLER (S. 8. subalpina).— Mediterranean and 
submontane, reaching the transition to the montane. 
DARTFORD WARBLER (S. wu. undata).—Mediterranean: probably 
also higher up, as I have found it in winter in the upper submontane. 
FAN-TAILED WARBLER (Cisticola c. cisticola).—Mediterranean and 
lower submontane. 
MistLE-TurusH (Turdus v. viscivorus)—Upper submontane and 
montane. 
Sone-TurusH (T. ph. philomelus).—Near the upper limit of the 
montane. 
BLACKBIRD (7'. m. merula).—Mediterranean to montane. 
Rocx-TurusH (Monticola sazxatilis).—Upper submontane and 
lower montane. 
BivuE Rock-TurusH (M. s. solitartws).—Mediterranean and sub- 
montane, hardly reaching into the montane. 
WHEATEAR (“nanthe a@. enanthe).—Montane to alpine. 
BLACK-EARED WHEATEAR (@. hispanica subsp. ?).—Mediterranean. 
StonecHAT (Saxicola t. rubicola).*—Mediterranean to montane. 
ReEpstart (Phenicurus ph. phenicurus).—Montane. 
Buack Repstart (Ph. o. gibraltariensis).— Mediterranean (local) 
to alpine. 
NIGHTINGALE (Luscinia m. megarhyncha).— Mediterranean and 
submontane. 
Rosin (Hrithacus r. rubecula).— Mediterranean to montane: 
confined to damp deciduous woods in the Mediterranean zone. 
ALPINE ACCENTOR (Prunella c. collaris).—Alpine zone. 
Hepce-Sparrow (P. m. modularis)—Montane zone: we found 
this species in small numbers near the top of the zone. 
WREN (Troglodytes t. troglodytes)—Mediterranean to montane and 
occasionally subalpine. 
Drerer (Cinclus c. meridionalis).—Submontane. 
Swattow (Hirundo r. rustica).—Here found only near water ; 
Mediterranean and lower submontane. 
Martin (Delichon u. urbica).—Mediterranean to lower montane. 
Crac-MARTIN (Riparia rupestris)—Mediterranean to montane. 
Swirr (Apus apus).—Mediterranean to montane: a large colony 
in the cliffs of the Trinita, near Vallepietra, at about 1,400 to 1,600 m. ; 
plentiful in Filettino (1,000 m.), but very few at Subiaco; very 
numerous in all the lower towns. 
ALPINE Swirr (A. m. melba).— Mediterranean (Terracina), and 
probably somewhere in the submontane near Mandela and Subiaco. 
NicutTsar (Caprimulgus europeus meridionalis).—Submontane. 
BEE-EATER (Merops apiaster).—Mediterranean. 
Hoopor (Upupa e. epops).—Mediterranean and submontane. 
* Probably these mountains are too dry for the Whinchat 
(S. rubetra), which we nowhere met with. 
Ee 
