CONTENTS 



TURBULENT FLOW 



10. Flat Plate Solution 370 



11. Heat Transfer 372 



12. Cone Solution 388 



13. Stagnation Point Solution 388 



14. Effects of Variable Free Stream Pressure, Wall Temperature, 



etc. 391 



15. Rough Walls 391 



16. Status of Experimental Knowledge 391 



TRANSITION 



17. Stability of the Laminar Boundary Layer and Relation to 

 Transition 396 



18. Effect of Supply Tunnel Turbulence 399 



19. Effect of Surface Roughness 403 



Chapter 2. Application of Theory to Engineering Problems 

 at High Speeds 



20. Aerodynamic Heating of High Speed Vehicles 405 



21. Heat Transfer in Rocket Motors 415 



22. Dissociation Effects 419 



23. Cited References 425 



G. Cooling by Protective Fluid Films 428 



S. W. Yuan, Department of Aeronautical Engineering, The 

 University of Texas, Austin, Texas 



1. Introduction 428 



2. Flow through Porous Metal 430 



3. Physical Nature of Transpiration-Cooling Process 434 



4. Heat Transfer in Transpiration-Cooled Boundary Layer 437 



5. Heat Transfer in Transpiration-Cooled Pipe Flow 460 



6. Comparison with Experimental Results on Transpiration 

 Cooling 475 



7. Film Cooling and Its Comparison with Transpiration Cooling 481 



8. Cited References and Bibliography 485 



H. Physical Basis of Thermal Radiation 489 



S. S. Penner, Division of Engineering, California Institute of 

 Technology, Pasadena, California 



1. Introduction 489 



2. Black Body Radiation Laws 489 



3. Nonblack Radiators 491 



4. Basic Laws for Distributed Radiators 492 



5. Theoretical Calculation of Gas Emissivities 494 



6. Cited References 500 



( xiv ) 



