42 THE ENTOMOLOGIST. 



G. C. Champion, F.Z.S. ; Council, Mr. G. J. Arrow, Mr. A. J. Chitty, 

 M.A., Dr. T. A. Chapman, M.D., Mr. W. J. Kaye, Dr. G. B. Longstaff, 

 M.D., Professor Raphael Meldola, F.R.S., Mr. F. Merrifield, Mr. 

 G. A. K. Marshall, Mr. L. B. Prout, Mr. E. Saunders, F.R.S., Mr. R. 

 Shelford, M.A., and Mr. G. H. Verrall.— The outgoing President, Mr. 

 F. Merrifield, then delivered his Address, in which he discussed some 

 of the causes of the persistent abundance or scarcity, generally or 

 locally, of species and varieties of insects, and the relative importance 

 of the consumption of their food and the attacks of their enemies. 

 Reference was made to striking characters that seemed of no biological 

 importance ; to habits and activities not directly concerned with 

 nutrition or reproduction, and the manner in which they are affected 

 by external conditions ; and to structure and fixed habits indicating 

 their ancestral history and affecting their present capabilities. — H. 

 Rowland-Brown, M.A., Hon. Sec. 



South London Entomological and Natural History Society. — 

 December 18th, 1906. —Mr. Hugh Main, B.Sc, Vice-President, in the 

 chair. — Messrs. Harrison and Main exhibited (1) series of Anticlea 

 rubidata from North Cornwall and from Devon, the former less red and 

 generally greyer; and (2) a bred series of Chesias spartiata. — Mr. 

 Goulton, photographs of larva in their feeding and resting positions. — 

 Mr. Garrett, series of Euchloe cardamines, hycana (Agria/les) corydon, 

 Angiades (Urbicola) comma, Triphana fimbria, and Limenitis sibylla; 

 the last-named from Arundel. — Mr. Kaye, a number of Syntomid 

 moths from British Guiana, which showed strong constriction, or 

 colour simulating constriction, in the basal segments of the abdomen, 

 thus much resembling species of Hymenoptera, of which many were 

 also exhibited. — Messrs. Rayward and Tonge, ova of Zephyrus (Bithys) 

 querent, in situ, below the winter-buds of oak. They were from Ran- 

 more Common. — Mr. Turner pointed out wintering cases of Coleophora 

 Intipennella on the same buds, all extremely small. — Mr. Sich, speci- 

 mens of Tinea pall escentella and gave notes on its occurrence, exhibiting 

 Gelechia pinguinella, and Borkhausenia pseudospretella, which much re- 

 semble it in general appearance. — Mr. Newman, (1) a long bred series of 

 Caradrina (Laphygma) exigua, with captured specimens for comparison, 

 and a living Stauropus fagi, which emerged on December 9th. — Mr. 

 Jenuings, a series of Oiionhynchus blandus from the Isle of Man. — Mr. 

 Carpenter, (1) a Pieris brassica with the discal spot connected with 

 the apical patch ; (2) a bred series of Melitaa athaha; and (3) a series 

 of Plusia vwneta bred from larvaB found in his own garden. — Mr. 

 East, J. P., gave an interesting account of the Victoria Falls of the 

 Zambesi in explanation of a large number of lantern-slides exhibited 

 by him. 



Jannary 10th, 1907.— Mr. R. Adkin, F.E.S., President, in the 

 chair. — Mr. John Anderson, of Balham, and Mr. B. Richard, of Rother- 

 hithe, were elected members. — Messrs. Harrison and Main, a long 

 series of Gidaria miata bred from New Forest ova, and showing much 

 variation in tone and mottling. — Mr. Newnum, a large number of bred 

 Notod'inta cha<>nia, showing a good deal of variation in colour and 

 banding. — Mr. Dods, Lepidoptera froth Africa, iucluding Papilio 

 demolens, Deiopeia pulchella, Danais dorippus, &c. — Mr. Main, photo- 

 graphic stereoscopic views of natural objects. — Mr. R. Adkin, a speci- 



