As already stated, most of the many 

 varieties of coffee upon the market are 

 obtained from one species, and are us- 

 ually classified according to the coun- 

 tries from which they are shipped. The 

 following are the most important va- 

 rieties: 



/. African, or Ethiopian Coffee. 



1. Abyssinia. 



2. Galla. 



3. Kaffa. 



//. Arabian, Levant., or Mocha Coffee. 



1. Bohuri. 



2. Sakki. 



3. Salabi. 



///. Dutch Indian Coffee. 



1. Java. 



2. Batavia. 



3. Tscheribon. 



4. Samarang. 



5. Menado of the Celebes. 



6. Dadep of the Celebes. 



7. Sumatra. 



IV. America?i hidian Coffee. 



11. Costa Rica. 



12. Guatemala, Nicaragua, 



vador. 



Sal- 



VIII. South American Coffee. 



1. Surinam. 



2. Berbice, Demerara. 



3. Venezuela, La Guayra, Ca- 



racas. 



4. Puerto Cabello, or Coast Por- 



to Rico. 



5. Brazil. 



Coffee owes its stimulating proper- 

 ties to an alkaloid caffeine which occurs 

 in the beans as well as in other parts of 

 the plant. Caffeine also occurs in other 

 plants;it is the active principle in Guar- 

 ana and is perhaps identical with theine, 

 the activeprincipleof tea. It isgenerally 

 believed that moderate coffee-drinking 

 is beneficial rather than otherwise. It 

 has ever been the favorite drink of 

 those actively engaged m intellectual 

 work. It has been tested and found 

 satisfactory as a stimulant for soldiers 

 on long or forced marches. Injurious 

 effects are due to excessively strong 

 coffee, or a long-continued use of cof- 

 fee which has been standing for some 

 time and which contains considerable 

 tannin. Caffein has been found very 

 useful in hemicrania and various ner- 

 vous affections. It has also been rec- 

 ommended in dropsy due to heart le- 

 sion. Strong, black coffee is very val- 

 uable in counteracting poisoning by 

 opium and its derivatives. Coffee will 

 also check vomiting. Strong coffee is 

 apt to develop various nervous trou- 

 bles, as palpitation of the heart, sleep- 

 lessness, indigestion, trembling. Ac- 

 cording to one authority, it is the 

 aromatic principle of coffee which 

 causes sleeplessness. 



DESCRIPTION OF PIRATE- 



A, twig: with flowers and immature fruit, 

 about natural size; 1, Corolla; 2, Stamens; 

 3, Style and stigma (pistil); 4, Ovary in 

 longitudinal section; 5 and 6, Coffee bean in 

 dorsal and ventral view; 7, Fruit in longi- 

 tudinal section; 8, Bean in transverse sec- 

 tion; 9, Bean sectioned to show caulicle; 10^ 

 Caulicle. 



