The Ancient Lake of Elie. 167 
In its living state this species is apparently almost 
wholly restricted to the counties on the east coast 
of Scotland, only three western counties being given 
for it in the “Census.” 
Pupa marginata, Draparnaud. Pupa, 
Lamarck. 
Pupa marginata, Drap., Tabl. Moll., p. 58, and Hist. Moll., p. 62, 
pl. ili., figs. 36-38, 
», muscorum, F. and H., vol. iv., p. 97, pl. cxxix., figs, 8, 9. 
», marginata, Jeff., op. cit., vol. i., p. 249; vol. v., pl. xv., fig. 4. 
He x Roebuck, op. cit., p. 476. 
Specimens of this Pupa were obtained in all the Elie 
deposits, but does not appear to have been observed in any 
of the other ancient lake deposits previously described, with 
the exception of the Elie one described in preliminary notes. 
We have specimens of this Pupa from a raised sea-beach at 
Millport, Cumbrae, collected in 1881. 
As a living species this Pupa appears to be confined to the 
maritime counties of Scotland, no record from any inland 
towns being given in the ‘‘ Census.” 
Vertigo antivertigo (Draparnaud). Vertigo, 
Miller. 
Pupa antivertigo, Drap., Tabl. Moll., p. 57, and Hist. Moll., p. 60, 
pl. iii., figs. 32, 33. 
HA 3 F, and H., vol. iv., p. 109, pl. cxxx., fig. 7. 
Vertigo antivertigo, Jeff., op. cit., vol. i, p. 258; vol. v., pl. xv. 
fig. 5. 
‘5 <3 Roebuck, op. cit., p. 477. 
* oi Scott, T., Some Notes on the Scottish species of the 
Molluscan Genus Vertigo, in Scottish Naturalist 
for April 1891. 
This species was observed in the material from three 
of the deposits described in this paper, the only deposit 
in which it was not observed being the Bank Street 
one. 
In its living state it is usually found in damp places, in 
the vicinity of ponds. It is recorded from six counties 
in the “Census.” Those range from north to south and from 
east to west. 
