INTRODUCTION. 
as in do; German, das; French, de. Used in Gegiha. See r. 
as in they; German, Dehnung; French, dé. 
a prolonged e. 
an initially exploded e. 
as in then; German, denn; French, sienne. 
an initially exploded ¢, as in imé, stone; ukit, enemy, joint. 
as in go; German, geben. 
as in he; German, haben. 
(Dakota letter) as German ch in ach. See q. 
(Pawnee sound) an evanescent h, a slight * putt” after a vowel. 
as in pique, machine; German, ihn; French, tle. 
a prolonged %. 
an initially exploded 7. 
a nasalized 7. 
a prolonged nasalized i. 
a nasalized ‘4. 
as in pin; German, will. 
a nasalized 7. 
as 2in azure; j aS in French, Jacques. 
as in kick; German, Hind; French, quart. 
a medial k (between k and g). Modified initially; not syn- 
thetic. 
an exploded k. 
as in mine; German, Mutter. 
as in nun; German, Nonne; French, ne. 
as ng in sing, singer. In goiwere it is often used when not fol- 
lowed by a k-mute. 
as in pipe. 
a medial p (between p and b). Modified initially ; not syn- 
thetic. 
an exploded p. 
as German ch in ich; Hebrew, kh. 
asin roar. Not used in Gegiha. A synthetic sound in goi- 
were and Winnebago. 
as in so. Corresponds to the yoiwere ¢. 
a medial s (between s and z). Modified initially; not syn- 
thetic. Occurs before n. 
as in touch. 
a medial ¢ (between ¢ and d). Modified initially; nof syn- 
thetic. 
an exploded ¢. 
as in rule, or as 00 in tool; German, du; French, doux. 
a prolonged wu. 
an initially exploded uw. 
a nasalized w; rare in @egiha, common in yoiwere. 
a prolonged nasalized wu. 
