10 



unkanganaka to ngaka, 

 unkwangana to ngana, 

 unkwanganffa to nganga, 



ta nana ngana ntema., 

 " I this you to give," 

 i.e., " I give this to you." 

 c. The third persons singular, dual, and plural are regularly 

 declined, like possessive pronouns. List of personal pronouns : — 

 ta or jinga, I 

 unta, ' thou 



era, he, si e, it 



ilina, we two 



mbala, you tvro 



In connection with these is also used the suffix, arjm, " self," by 

 annexing it to the personal pronouns, ta, unta, era, kc, 

 ta arpa, contracted tarpa, I, myself, 

 unta arpa, contracted untarpa, thou, thyself, 

 era arpa, contracted erarpa, he, himself, 

 and the others the same. This form is also used in tlie sense of 

 "not ordered," " not compelled," as, 



ta erina ntankatj iinakana, erarpa bifjima, 

 "I him called have not, he self comes," 

 i.e., "I have not called him ; he comes himself." Another form 

 of emphatic sense is utara in singular, as, 



unta kala rnla tiikala, tautara tuiai, 

 " you enough wood have cut, I shall cut," 



i.e., " you have cut wood enough ; I shall cut." This is altered 

 in dual and plural to icatera, as, ilinaivatera, inbalaivatera. 



Besides those above-mentioned, there are the following Reflec- 

 tive and Reciprocal Pronouns, viz. : — nukara, mine, unkicangarcty 

 "thy,"ikc. 



Ex. reflective, ta nukara tulama, 



"I myself beat." 

 Ex. reciprocal, etnikara tnriraTna, 



" they beat each other." 

 The only sign whether a pronoun is reflective or reciprocal is 

 shown in the form of the verb — vide Chapter VIII. 

 There are only two Demonstrative Pronouns — 

 nana, this, 



nanatera, these two. 



nanirbera ^ . , 



1 -these. 



nanankanaj 



tana, that. 



tanatera, those two. 



tanirbera ^ , , 



, 1 > those. 



tanankanaj 



