182 



BUREAU OF AMERICAN ETHNOLOGY 



[Bull. 190] 



Traders : 



Dutch, 9, 16, 17, 27 



effect of, on natives, 5, 115, 135 



English, 16, 17, 27 



European, 4, 17 



Flemish, 27 



French, 5, 10, 11, 13, 17, 25, 26, 27, 

 40, 57, 67 



King of Sweden as protector of, 16 



priests as, 26 



Swedish, 17 

 Traitors, 52, 56 

 Traps, 65, 66 



Travelers, treatment of, 57 

 Trelease, Allen W., 9 

 Trigger, Bruce Graham, 9 

 Trout, 64, 66 

 Tumpline, use of, 59 

 Turkeys, wild, 15, 66 



wing of, 103 

 Turnip, Indian, 85 

 Turtle, 98 



cooking of, 66 



shells, 106 



supernatural being, 79, 146, 147, 153, 

 154, 155 

 Turtledoves, 140 



Twin Brothers, supernational spirits, 

 see louskeha and Tawiscaron. 



Upper Algonquin, 18 



Upper Great Lakes area, 10 



Upper Great Lakes Indians, 99 



Upper Iroquois, 18 



Upper Sandusky, Ohio, 10 



Urination, part of curing ceremony, 107 



Vats, storage for corn, 61 

 Venison, cooked with corn, 68 

 Vessels, earthen, 59 



wooden, 59 

 Viel, Father Nicolas, 5, 6 

 Villages, 39-42 



defense of, 31 



elders of, 44 



fires in, as result of ceremonies, 112 



fortified, 18, 31 



moving of, 42 



palisaded, 11, 15, 39 



stationary, 16 



stockaded, 39 



unfortified, 40 

 Villages of the dead, 141, 142, 143, 145 

 Virginia, 16 

 Visions, 90, 97, 106 



quests for, 100 

 Vomiting, 87, 99, 117 

 Voting, method of, 48-49 



Wage work, importance of, 58 

 Wake, see Death. 

 Walker, Louise J., 135 

 Wallace, Anthony F. C, 86 

 Walnuts, 62 



Wampum (onocoirota) , 47, 48, 50, 51, 

 52, 107, 110, 116 

 beads (hassaendista), 26, 35, 53, 54, 

 55, 57, 116, 121, 123, 132, 137 



Wampum — Continued 



belt. 52 



chains of, 21, 35, 46, 47, 51, 53, 126, 

 137 



collar of, 28, 32, 50, 57, 86, 93, 114, 

 116, 121, 126, 130, 137, 138, 139 



made from periwinkles, 21 



necklaces of, 20, 21, 32, 51, 126, 136, 

 137, 147 



trade in, 25 

 War, as cause of death, 132 



ceremonies, 43, 75 



chief, 36, 37, 43, 44, 73, 120 



council, 36, 43 



dance, 30, 75, 79, 115 



declaration of, 31, 52, 108 



exercises, 29 



feast, 29, 39, 73, 74, 76 



god, 89, 90 



lapse of, 58 



preparations for, 29, 31 



reasons for, 28, 91 



song, 39, 93, 129 



spoils, distributed by old men, 34 



victim, avenging of, 132 

 Warfare, 25-31, 71 

 Warriors, 11, 75, 78, 96, 97 



ffarihonua doutagueta, 44 



scouts. 31 

 Wasdsc' (War Dance) , 75 

 Watch towers (on^ZagMa), 31, 39 

 Water, fetched by boys, 124 



myths relating to, 155 



soul of, 64 



stocked on palisades, 40 



substitutes for, 23 

 Water hemlock (Ciciita maculata) , 56 

 Waugh, Frederick W., 24, 58, 60, 61, 62, 

 66, 67, 68, 69, 70, 71. 82, 94, 97, 

 100, 127, 134 

 Weanohronons, see Wenrohronon In- 

 dians. 

 Weapons, 108, 137 



See also Firearms. 

 Weather, control of, 94 

 Webster, Ephraim, 4 

 Wedding bread, 127 

 Weirs, 62, 63 



Wendat, native name for Huron, 9, 10 

 Wenrio, viUage, 98 

 Wenrohronon Indians, 14, 86 

 Wenroronon, see WenrOhronon Indians. 

 Wheat, 12 

 White, Marian E., 1 

 Whitefish (assihendo) , Q3 

 Widows, mourning customs of, 133 

 Wildcats, 15, 16 



robes made of skins of, 16 

 Willow, 24, 62 

 Wilson, Daniel, 3, 55 

 Wind, 82 



Winter occupations, 71-72 

 Witchcraft, 74, 83, 84, 88. 90, 93, 117-120 

 Witches, 52, 84, 96. 120, 132 



killing of, 118-119 



torture of, 119 

 Wives {aUnonlia), 127 

 Wolf clan, 12 



