XII BUREAU OF AMERICAN ETHNOLOGY [Bull. 195] 



Fricatives: 



4 Interdental, flat, voiced (the sound of th in American English the) 

 s Alveolar, grooved, voiceless 

 z Alveolar, grooved, voiced 



s Alveo-palatal, grooved, voiceless (as sh in American English she) 

 ■t Alveo-palatal, grooved, voiced (as z in American English azure) 

 X Velar, flat, voiceless (as ch in the German hoch) 

 f Velar, flat voiced 



h Glottal, flat, voiceless (as h in American English hat) 

 Fridionless: 



m Bilabial, nasal, voiced 

 n Alveolar, nasal, voiced 

 The accents are indicated as follows: 

 ' Primary 

 " Secondary 

 With the exception of the symbols 9, ', and g, all of the above-listed symbols are 

 those of the "Michigan" system (Pike, 1947, pp. 5, 7), 



