i 1 A-i A A 



6m. Gf. Gf. 



= <? 



Gm. Gm. Gf. 



i i A=i i 1 



Gm. Gf. Gf. I Gm. Gm. Gf 



A 



Uncle Aunt 



I^ 



O 



Father I Mother 



1 = £ 



Father 



i I L I A A i i i 



Mother 



A 



Mother I Father 



other I Father 



A^ 



Uncle I Aunt 



Nephew 



Niece 



Brother 



Sister 



E.Bro. Y. Bro. EGO E.Sis. Y Sis. 



Brother 



Sister Uncle 



Mother 



ori.ri,rT.onn.ooAn)r^ 



Gch. Gch Gch. Gch Son Daughter Nephew Niece Son Daughter Son Daughter Nephew Niece Son Daughter Nephew Niece Uncle Mother Brother Sister 



fifii^i^i^AuA^i^i^Ai^n^unnunuu 



Gch. Gch. Gch. Gch. Gch. Gch. Gch. Gch, Gch. Gch. Gch. Gch. Gch. Gch, Gch. Gch. Gch. Gch. Gch. Gch. Gch. Gch. Gch. Gch. Gch. Gch. Gch. Gch. Gch. Gch. Gch. Gch. Gch. Gch. Gch. Gch. Un. Mo. Bro. Sis Son Da. Neph. Niece 



Figure 4,— Ponca kinship system, Ego male. 



