BUEEAIT OF AMERICAN ETHNOLOGY 



[BULL. 34 



Populatio7i — Continued 

 A. UNITED STATES TRIBES VISITED— Continued 



1890. 



1903. 



1904. 



1905. 



1906. 



Ila. Walapai 



lib. Havasupai 



III. Navaho a 



IV. Pueblos, all 



Hopi 



Zuni 



Rio Grande littoral c 



V. Papago 



VI. Pima 



VII. Maricopa 



VIII. Mohave / 



IX. Yuma: 



On Yuma reservation 



On San Carlos reservation. 



630 



17,204 



10,283 



1,996 



1,621 



6,766 



584 



250 



21,826 



fc 10,015 



ft 1,832 



1,523 



6,600 



4,464 



315 



S 2,500 



1,208 

 240 



4,350 

 345 



520 



237 



23,054 



10,881 



1,860 



1,547 



7,124 



d 4,422 



4,450 



3(i0 



514 



207 



27,379 



10,526 



1,878 



1,521 



7,127 



4,790 



e 3,840 



403 



1,628 



520 



174 



28,544 



10,870 



i* 2,150 



1,^14 



7,206 



4,823 



3,900 



350 



654 



656 



(?) 



(?) 



(ft) 



513 



1C6 



28,607 



11,076 



62,150 



1,514 



7,412 



4,981 



3,936 



344 



1,843 



807 

 i2 



B. MEXICAN TRIBES VISITED 



a No count of this tribe is absolutely accurate, but a continuous increase is very probable. 



b In these enumerations no account was taken of the Hopi living off the reservation, who in 1903 

 numbered 350. If this number was about the same in 1900, 1903, and 1904, wliich is probable, then the 

 total number of Hopi for those years was, respectively, about 2,182, 2,210, and 2,234, and the total of all 

 Pueblos in 1900 about 10,365. In 1905 the Report of the Commissioner of Indian Affairs gives: Hopi 

 at Hopi school, 2,000; Hopi at Western Navaho school, 150; Report for 1906 gives the same data. 



c For early accounts of the population of various pueblos, including Hopi, and for those of the Navaho, 

 see the Report on Indians, Eleventh Census, 1890, Washington, 1894; the various reports of the Com- 

 missioner of Indian Affairs; and H. H. Bancroft's History of Arizona and New Mexico. For popu- 

 lations of the separate Rio Grande pueblos, see the Report on Indians, Eleventh Census, 407, and 

 the Report of the Commissioner of Indian Affairs, 202, 1890 (also other reports of the latter series) . 

 Detailed data of the Twelfth Census (1900) on Indian population are not as yet available. For some 

 of the results of this enumeration see first and second Population volumes. 



d Earlier estimates more uncertain. No accurate count exists of the Papago off reservations and 

 none at all of those in Mexico. The 1905 figures include the 1904 count of the Papago under the San 

 Xavier farmer, with a new count of those at the Pima school. 



« The 1904 Report of the Commissioner of Indian Affairs gives the number of Pima as 3,840; as there 

 was no epidemic in the tribe during the year, and as the count agrees with that of 1905, the former esti- 

 mates can not be correct; the agent's report for the year offers no explanation. 



/No accurate census of the whole tribe available. At the Colorado River agency the Mohave num- 

 bered 640 in 1890, 662 in 1900, 649 in 1901, 523 in 1902, 510 in 1903, 508 in 1905, and 494 in 1906. No expla- 

 nation of the gradual loss is given, and but limited data are available concerning other portions of 

 the tribe (Fort Mohave, Needles) . The 1904 count at Fort Mohave shows 892 individuals; that in 



1905, 856; that in 1906, 829. The total population of the tribe for 1904 includes 228, and that foi 



1906, 520 Mohave, or Yavapai, known as '• Mohave Apache." 

 g Approximate. 



h None; removed. 



i The 1905 Report of the Commissioner of Indian Affairs gives also 60 " Yuma in Arizona," probably 

 the •' Yuma Apache." The 1906 report gives 27 " Yuma Apache " at Camp McDowell. 



;■ Kindly furnished, as "the latest official numbers" in Noveml)er, 1904, by Dr. Antonio Penaflel, 

 the general director of Mexican statistics. 



k For literature on earlier estimates of the numbers of Opata, Yaqui, and Mayo see author's Notes 

 on the Indians of Sonora, Mexico, American Anthropologist, n. s., vi, no. 1, Jan -Mar., 1904. 



