Riv. BAS. Sur. ct 
Pap. No. 32] LOVEWELL RESERVOIR—NEUMAN I85 
than the other. Located in a small pocket cache within a larger bell-shaped 
eache pit (pl. 53, g, h). 
Length, mm. Width, mm. Thickness, mm. 
199 83 23 
178 92 26 
Modified flakes: 156 specimens. 
Group 1:18 specimens. Large irregular shaped flakes with random bifacial 
chipping. The majority have sharp edges and show evidence of wear. 
It is probable that these were used and saved, later to be made into more 
definite implements. 
Length, mm. Width, mm. Thickness, mm. 
Range: 71-183 34-97 [-27 
Group 2: 11 specimens. Same as Group 1 except that these show more 
careful percussion-flaking near the edges. 
Length, mm. Width, mm. Thickness, mm. 
Range: 49-84 29-50 9-25 
Group 3: 127 specimens. Irregularly shaped flakes, usually longer than 
they are wide. They are unmodified except for an occasional small area 
of secondary chipping. The specimens that display sharp edges usually 
show signs of wear. These are roughly hewn implements in the process 
of manufacture, or possibly raw material brought into the village for 
future use. The vast majority of these flakes were scattered over the 
surface of the site. 
Length, mm. Width, mm. Thickness, mm. 
Range: 16-70 9-61 3-17 
Arrowshaft smoothers: 12 specimens. The majority of the specimens are sand- 
stone fragments with a groove running down the long axis. They are 
generally round to ovoid in cross section (pl. 55, e). 
Length, mm. Width, mm. Thickness, mm. 
Range: 18-53 18-37 14-21 
Sharpening stones: 11 specimens. Irregular pieces of sandstone with random 
grooves on one or more faces. Some of the fragments have edges worn smooth 
from rubbing. Two of the specimens have stains of hematite embedded between 
the sandstone grains. One has stains on 2 faces, and the other on 1 face. 
Stone ball: 1 specimen. A piece of Niobrara Chalk that appears to have been 
fired. It is reddish in color and spherical in shape. The greater part of the 
surface of the ball has been smoothed. The specimen was found in a cache 
pit. Diameter 37 mm. (pl. 55, d). 
Blanks: 37 specimens. Large and medium-sized pieces of chert, jasper, chal- 
cedony, and quartz. All display percussion-flaking. None appears to have 
been used. Probably brought into the village as raw material. 
Mealing stone: One face is smooth and concave; the opposite or bottom is 
smooth and convex. The fragment has one rather flat end that may have been 
used for pounding. It measures 188 mm. long, 102 mm. wide, and 68 mm. 
thick. Made of feldspathic granite. 
Pipe: 1 specimen, a fragment of a catlinite pipe bowl. The lip is rounded and 
the side of the bowl is slightly convex. It is 24 mm. in height, 17 mm. in 
diameter, and 5 mm. thick. The specimen was located on the surface directly 
above a cache pit (pl. 55, h). 
