338 
Nails, horseshoe, 166 
iron, 83, 112-113, 118, 144, 146, 274 
wire, 165, 166, 274 
Napton, Lewis, 137 
National Archives, 117, 119 
National Park Service, x, 5, 6, 12, 16, 
61, 62, 68, 111, 120, 127, 187 
Nebraska aspects 90, 302, 303 
Nebraska State Historical Society, xi, 
8, 25, 262 
Nelson, Eugene J., 173 
Nelson, N. C., 32 
Neuman, Robert W., xi, xii 
Neuman, Robert W.: Archeological Sal- 
vage Investigations in the Love- 
well Reservoir Area, Kansas, 
257-306 
Newman, T.. M., 291 
Newton, N. Dak., 137, 140, 157 
Nickerson, Norton H., 262, 291, 292 
“Niggerheads,” glacial boulders, 31 
Nightwalkers Butte, Bull Pasture 
(32ML39), 6, 30, 41, 51, 69, 79, 
88, 107, 109 
Niobrara Chalk, 261, 268, 285, 289, 291, 
295 
Niobrara River, 299 (map) 
Nishu, N. Dak., 66, 75 
Nishu School, 10 
North Renner site (82MEH65), 36 
Northern Plains, 33, 34, 52, 132, 172, 
175, 180, 228, 229 
Nudson Village site, near Stockdale, 
Kans., 301 
Oahe Reservoir, 120, 121 
sites, 89 
Oak, 63 
burr, 295 
Oats, 10, 11, 63 
Obsidian, 214, 242, 245, 249, 251, 253, 
254 
Occupational features, 294 
Occupational sites, unexcavated, 224 
Ocher, red, 242, 265 
Odocoileus sp., 249 
Official Ageney Census of 1950, 65 
Old Dog, Indian chief, 128 
Old Fort Abraham Lincoln or Slant Vil- 
lage site, 209, 211 (table), 212 
“Old Village,” see Like-a-Fishhook Vil- 
lage. 
“Old Woman Who Never Dies,” mythi- 
eal character, 68 
Olivella (Callianax) biplacata, 252 
Omaha Indians, 88 
One Cottonwood Butte, 30 
Oneota sites, 268, 291, 293 
Ornaments, 103, 286, 291 
bone, 32, 48, 44 
copper, 291 
metal, 273 
shell, 32, 110 
Oswego Flared Rim wares, 281, 233 
Otoe Indians, 88 
Otter, 11, 64 
Ourusoff, Nicholas, 262 
INDEX 
[BuLu. 185] 
Owego Township, Ransom County, N. 
Dak., 231 
Owls, 241 
Paddles, bison spine, 276, 286, 290, 294 
Padlock and key, 142, 166 
Paintbrushes, bone, 171, 216, 228 
Painted Woods Focus, 172, 209, 211 
(table), 212, 229 
Palisade posts, 69, 98 
Parfleche, rawhide, 118 
Partridges, 241 
Pawnee Creek site, (25CC2), 302 
Pawnee Horizon, Historic, see Historic 
Pawnee Horizon. 
Peas, 2389 
Pendants, abalone, 110, 118 
shell, 171, 216, 228, 297, 298 
Perforator, 51 
Peterson, Harold L., 62, 111 
Peterson, Joseph C., 173 
Pheasants, 11, 241 
ring-neck, 64 
Phillips Ranch site (89ST14), 71, 88, 89. 
90, 105, 109, 119, 121, 208 
Picks, bone, 286, 294 
Piegan Indians, 34 
Pierce, H. G., 241 
Pierre, S. Dak., 88, 208, 210 
Pipe, catlinite, 171, 216, 228, 279, 285, 
209, 294 
incised cuboid, 171, 228 
limestone, 171, 215 (fig.), 216, 228 
steatite, 171, 216, 225, 228 
Pipe mouthpiece, steatite, 216 
Pipes, 301 
Pits, basin-shaped, 938, 263, 264, 265, 268, 
277, 288, 295 
borrow, 71, 92, 93 
funnel-shaped, 295, 296, 297 
storage, 77, 92, 188, 147, 158, 180, 
275, 288 
test, 264, 275 
Plains area, 109, 111, 112, 204, 205 
Plains Border Region, 261 
Plains Indians, 25, 26, 538, 54, 90, 108, 
121 
Plates, metal, 138 
Platforms, drying, 94, 95, 96, 171, 187 
Platte River, 299 (map) 
Plentywood, Mont., 156 
Poplar, Mont., 156 
Post butts, 18, 20, 77, 78, 80, 87, 93, 100 
Postholes, 15, 16, 17 (fig.), 18, 19, 25, 68, 
79, 80, 81, 82, 90, 92, 178, 179 
(figs.), 180, 181 (fig.), 182, 184, 
185 (fig.), 186, 263, 264, 270-271, 
291 
Postmolds, 68, 77, 78, 80, 82, 83, 84, 85, 
92, 93, 94, 95, 98, 242, 270, 274, 
288 
Post ring, 89 
Posts, center, 128-129, 130 (fig.), 131, 
alae alece} 
peripheral, 171, 178, 180, 182, 228 
support, 80, 81, 86, 87, 119, 171, 178, 
180, 182, 184, 228 
wall, 129 
