^^^^•'PggJ'^P- LANGUAGE OF SANTA ANA PUEBLO — DAVIS 79 



Class 200 consists of one morpheme, the future tense affix. Century 

 Class 300 consists of voice prefixes. Century Class 400 consists of 

 aspect suffixes. Century Class 500 consists of number suflBxes. 

 Century Class 600 consists of condition sufiixes. 



Affixes of Century Class 100 are tabulated in charts 1 and 2 and 

 comprise a set of pronominal indicators. Those afiixes which occur 

 with transitive verbs in their primary paradigms appear in chart 1; 

 those occurring with intransitive verbs and with transitive verbs in 

 their secondary paradigms are listed in chart 2. The two charts 

 overlap to a considerable extent, as many forms appear both with 

 transitive and intransitive verbs. This overlap is so extensive that 

 it is convenient to group those pronominal indicators which occur with 

 intransitive verbs together with those which occur with transitive 

 verbs and which indicate first, second, or third person subject with 

 third person object. Affix 101, for instance, occurs with intransitive 

 verbs indicating first person subject and with transitive verbs indi- 

 cating first person subject with third person object. The difference 

 lies in the fact that there are more allomorphs of each affix affiliated 

 with intransitive verbs than with transitive verbs. The overlapping 

 decade classes appear in the two charts with the designations T or I 

 (e.g., lOOT, lOOl) indicating transitive or intransitive. The morpheme 

 membership of T and I decade classes are identical: both lOOT and 

 1001, for example, consist of affixes 101, 102, 103, 104, 105, and 106. 

 Decade Class lOOl, however, includes many more allomorphs than 

 does Decade Class lOOT. 



Affixes of Century Class 100 form a rather elaborate system. With 

 few exceptions, there is a distinctive affix for each subject-object 

 combination within each of the three principal modes (indicative, 

 dubitative, and hortative). There is, in addition, a distinctive affix 

 for certain subject-object combinations within the negative and the 

 negative hortative modes. A sixth mode, the future hortative, is 

 indicated by affixes which, in most instances, are identical in form 

 with the corresponding dubitative, hortative, or negative hortative 

 affix. For purposes of description, the entire series is filled-in for 

 each of the six modes, although this results in assigning two numbers 

 to certain forms that, from one point of view at least, may be regarded 

 as the same affix (e.g., affixes 111 and 112, 121 and 122). Thus, there 

 are eight decade classes, each of which contains six morphemes 

 indicating the same subject-object combination, plus Decade Class 

 180 which consists of a single morpheme. Each of the six morphemes 

 within a decade class indicates a different mode. Within each mode 

 the final digit of the affix identffication number remains constant. 



Allomorphs of each pronominal affix are distinguished by upper 

 case letters foUowing the identffication number. AU allomorphs listed 



