^"^No^^egf^^' LANGUAGE OF SANTA ANA PUEBLO — DAVIS 91 



Compare: 



zf-zuwa-na (121B + stem + 501A) they two paid him 



Verbs occurring with allomorphs 502 A, 502B, or 502C in the non-future 

 tense show a lengthening and voicing of the suffix vowel in the future 

 tense: 



zf-zuwa-nE (121B + stein4-502A) they paid him 



nl-zuwane- (201D + stem-r502A) will pay him {plural subject) 



Chart 3 summarizes all possible sequences of inflectional affixes 

 representative of the six century classes and illustrates them with 

 examples based on the verb to see. For each of the non-future forms 

 in the chart there are parallel forms representing other modes and other 

 subject-object persons, as well as forms incorporating other affixes of 

 Century Classes 300, 400, 500, and 600. The multiplicity of forms 

 based on a single verb core is fm-ther increased by the possibility of 

 changes in the thematic adjunct and/or the inclusion of a benef active 

 suffix. These, however, are regarded as stem changes rather than 

 inflection and are treated in that portion entitled "Stem Formation." 



Type A intransitive verbs follow the same general pattern of 

 inflection as transitive verbs, but occur with a more restricted in- 

 ventory or inflectional affixes. These verbs, for example, never occm- 

 with affixes of Century Class 100 which express first person object 

 (i.e.. Decade Classes 150 and 160). Furthermore, specific intransitive 

 verbs commonly lack the capacity for combining with affixes of one 

 or more of the optionally occurring classes; few intransitive verbs 

 exhibit the fuU pattern of inflection indicated for transitive verbs in 

 chart 3. Affixes of Century Class 300, for instance, rarely occur with 

 intransitive verbs. There are a few verbs, however, which are classi- 

 fied as intransitive on structural grounds, but which have a transitive 

 meaning and which admit affixes of this class: 



skd,?autAWA (101J+302A + stein+502G) I was killed 



Members of Century Classes 400 and/or 500 may likewise be lacking 

 in the inventory of inflectional affixes with which specific Type A 

 intransitive verb stems occur. Certain of these verbs have no 

 distinctive continuative action forms, while others indicate dual and 

 plural subject by changes in the stem rather than by inflection. 



Type B intransitive verbs are even more restricted in their inflection 

 than are Type A. They never occur with affixes of Century Class 500, 

 and the expression of aspect is limited to the reduplication of the verb 

 core to indicate continuative action (allomorph 40 IH): 



wakskA it moved 



w4k9W8k9kA it is shaking 



