^°No.°^69r^'^' LANGUAGE OF SANTA ANA PUEBLO — DAVIS 103 



These verbs are listed thus: 



-fdi-saCi*) to feed 

 Other verbs show the glottal stop m word-final position but not in 

 forms containing a suffix: 



zi-b^d^u he awoke him 



ni-bd.dyu? will awaken 



zI-bM^'usa he is awaking him 



Verbs of this type are listed with the glottal stop in double parentheses: 



-l-bMyuCO) to awaken 

 There is at least one verb in the data which contains a final glottal 

 stop in the negative mode and future tense, and retains the glottal 

 stop with vowel rearticulation when followed by a suffix beginning 

 with a sonorant, but which shows a lengthening of the stem-final 

 vowel and no glottal stop when followed by other suffixes: 

 gube he told him gCibe'i'e-nE they told him 



zd,zi giibe? he didn't tell him gube-tA he is telling him 



This verb is listed as follows: 

 -^be(-?) to tell 



7. The voicing of a final vowel or vowel-consonant sequence. — The 

 future tense of some verbs is characterized by the voicing of certain 

 segments which are voiceless in other forms. This usually involves 

 vowel clusters or sequences of the type -kuyA: 



cikAi he lay down sadekuyA / did it 



nigai will lie down nadeguya will do 



These stems are listed in this manner: 



-ikAi (fut. -igai) to lie down 



-ekuyA (fut. -eguya) to do 



8. The retention of aspirated stops under conditions in which un- 

 aspirated stops normally appear. — Stops which are aspirated preceding 

 voiceless vowels normally become unaspirated if the vowel is voiced. A 

 few stems and suffixes, however, retain aspirated stops in all environ- 

 ments: 



zikupAWA he chopped 

 zikupawanB they chopped 



Stops which remain aspirated before voiced vowels are underlined in 

 the listing of stems: 

 -fkupAwA to chop 



VERB CORE DERIVATION 



The verb core is the element which, together with the thematic 

 adjunct, normally comprises the verb stem. The verb core may be a 

 single morpheme and often consists of one or two syllables: 



-sti to give a liquid -kAcA to see 



-pE to eat -ti§A to speak to 



cd- to breathe -natA to buy 



682-611—64 11 



