THE FISHERIES AND FISHING LAWS OF HAWAII. 359 
Common name. Scientific name. 
Pa ep PMR ny st as See 
Pal aries eee apes OMI 2! oi ae eed Teuthis matoides. 
ipalukalukage eet): . =.) 2.2 eee Scarus paluea. 
Paookauila 2220202022 22IIIIIIICIIICT } Salarias, apectes, 
BAO MAO sae eae tre 2 ons Se 
Rani 2222 5.2 2 .2an Se eee Searus gilberti. 
BAD LOD OMe sees kt) } Lo ee ee Carangus (species with yellow fins). 
1 PED UOT Soe et Se, a a PS A Myripristis (new species). 
Let Nes, A ee re 8 kl 
Biiliic@ne eee PERE! OE ROLE ho RA, eee Paracirrhites forsteri, ete. 
LELGYO) OVER A ehh ae bk ene ers Cea wean A Paracirrhites cinctus. 
ROOUP Ses Sake cig ae co ania eee oe Cheilinus hexagonatus. 
OUP O Ube tera ne eects aes nds Pees 
uaa mtb 45.2222 e eee ie Balistes rectangulus. 
Lett = eee Ae a ee oR Seen Bie 
uapkcalvall ages 2s weyers snsth tS DT eR ee Seriola purpurascens. 
gue ae yo fe an See ot ee ea ahee Teuthis dussumieri. 
PU CIR ees ee aa eae eet Eehidna zebra. 
JEP OUL Soy selene Bee aR ae eens SNL Gey aD Gymnothorax (new species. ) 
J EUbU ay erg ie Seed ye AUN ne is Pe a oe ee aden eee ee Parexoccetus mesogaster. 
ulgitarint] oes es ee a See ee Gymnothorax undulatus. 
uhh seee. eae oe Pay Segre eee ae AS Leptocephalus marginatus. 
[Ruihinigw. el ace, teres fic [8 oe ta or gee, Besa eet Gymnothorax pectus. 
IU Wiel eee ee es ee ee Bo tote den 
LE(OU DUD Ub 2k: 3 ost Mien aie ere eye ee ae a 
Geen eee ee tS ou ese Calatomus sandwichensis, ete. 
iil ee ae Sse os en oe) Scarus ahula. 
UDEICUILS.., & 24 aa SNR Re ence tt eee A Platophrys pantherinus. 
Wikiikikcliees sel ee ah eee teen A prion microdon: 
JAE anes Fie SG on men ee ra RP = lane ice ee RE A prion virescens. 
Wilacweenine see Sees eees eh we SS) Synodus varius. 
LTE DET Cae Bee ae? Sy a en eee Ee dtelis marshi. 
OT cir ete Sees Sa ee See SS Se Apsilus kellogei. 
(BANDE ced BE AAs VE As ea arta ede Seca Raper aeee ees Carangus sausun and other large species of 
Carangus. 
| Oflu Yea] £30 0 LRG peteeeee eae Re ee eee ser eee Alectis ciliaris. 
Wharaum aleve = Sa ee eee: ! 
Wool stie Sse case ee eae ate es 
(Whoayoeiltnse ot = See ea ee eee. A pogon menesemus. 
eters Se spe Es tT a GE, <a Myripristis nurdgan. 
Ube Soe Sete og ae, ee ane 
LOR ial: ene Oe en Semi ene en oe ero Monacanthus spilosomus. 
UPA Es os AS ee eas Eee BO ee Oe 
Wik Gerace Ses a pe P Reet. site ale cye. cys abhor 2 Upeneus (all species with yellow stripe on 
side). 
Wiekenpusobas- ati 20 hes sa tose Upenoides vittatus. 
\Wekenla- es: soe-2-- eos pee ulloides pilugent:. 
Wiekepahituis. 2225 sii 5-2. 4 .5seee fae Upenoides vittatus. 
We lose Aah Te SS as Dade epee ke 
WiOlUee st Se oS sos ocean emer 
LAWS RELATING TO THE FISHERIES. 
Previous to about 1830 a state of affairs very much resembling the 
feudal system of Europe during the middle ages existed on the islands. 
The King and chiefs owned all the lands, while the common people 
were mere tenants at will, whose duty it was to support their feudal 
lordand his numerous retinue in peace by the sweat of their brows, and 
in war defend him with their lives. 
A unique feature of this system was that not only were the lands 
owned by the chiefs but the exclusive right to fish in the waters or 
