86 



BUREAU OF AMERICAN ETHNOLOGY 



[BuU. 178 



Claypole, E. "W., quoted on implements 



from Ohio Valley, 60 : 83, 84 

 Cleanliness, as a therapeutic measure, 



42:34 

 Clear Creek 



mention of, 78 : 100 

 pictographs on, 82 : 65 

 towns on, 78 : 99 

 Clear Lake, 78 : 166, 167, 219, 222, 224, 

 226, 227, 228, 231, 236, 237, 240, 241, 

 242, 243, 257, 272, 304, 318, 323, 353, 

 357, 370, 490, 933 

 Cleaves, C. C, in bibliography, 34 : 409 

 Clematis 



among the Tewa, 55 : 63 



useof, Hopi, 34:240 



use of, San Carlos Apache, 34 : 232 



C. ligusticifolia, among the Tewa, 



55: 63 

 C. virginlana, use of, 99: 288 

 Clemmens Creek Cave, 76 : 89 

 Cleone 



mention of, 78 : 212 

 source of California place name, 

 78:895 

 Clcthra acuminata, use of, 99 : 192, 218 

 Cleveland, Mark, letter of George Miller 



to, 11 : 114 

 Cleveland, W. J., account by, of Brul6 



burials, 83 : 37 

 Clewalla, a synonym for Holiwabali, 



73:257 

 Clewauleys, a synonym for Holiwabali, 



73:257 

 Clicks, definition of, 40, pt. 1: 45 

 Cliff-dweller crania, characteristic of, 



82:73 

 Cliff-dweller culture, preceded by "Pit- 

 House Culture," 51: 81 

 Cliff dwellers 



culture of, 70 : 9 



evidence of occupation in Ruin 4, 



65:37 

 popular fallacy concerning, 60 : 13 

 prehistoric, head deformation of, 



34:82 

 region occupied by, 70 : 9 

 structure in Cave 1 unfinished, 65 : 



84 

 successors to Basket Makers, 82: 

 12 

 Cliff dwellings 



architectural features of, 70 : 37 

 Blue River region, 35 : 48 

 cause of decay of, 65 : 19 

 classification of, 70:15 

 described by Major Powell, 82 : 66 

 distribution and construction of, 



35:16 

 double, 70 : 38 

 Fort Apache region, 35 : 81 

 in Lost Canyon, 70:40 

 in Ruin 5, description of, 65 : 42 

 in Saddle Canyon, 82: S3 f. 

 in Zion National Park, 82 : 43 

 Los Lentes Valley, 35 : 62, 64 f . 



Cliff dwellings — ^Continued 

 near Escalante, 82 : 65 

 not entered by the Indians, 51 : 25 

 objects from, 35 : 21 f . 

 of excavated type, 32 : 10 

 of South Canyon, 82 : 80-83 

 of the arid region, 60 : 112 

 of the arid region, early records of, 



60:16 

 on Pueblo Creek, 35 : 41 

 roof of, 82 : 100 



Salt River (middle) gorge, 35: 82 

 sand-scouring of walls a cause of 



decay, 65: 19 

 situation of, not in sight of main 



stream, 50 : 31 

 small, in the McElmo region, 70: 



37 

 type of, 32:10f. 

 Upper G ila region, 35 : 29, 30 ff . 

 See also Caves. 

 Cliff House 



description of, 65 : 16 

 foundation of , 65:77 

 near Ruin 2, 65 : 25 

 Cliff Palace 



access to, difficult from bottom of 



canyon, 51 : 22 

 antiquity of, 51 : SO f . 

 description of, 51 : 14-19 

 discovery of, 41 : 2 f . 

 effect of elements on, 5 1 : 23 f . 

 effect of vandalism in, 51 : 11 f. 

 evidence of burials and cremation 



found at, 51 : 77 

 general features of, 51 : 23 

 geological formation of cave, 51: 



21 

 ground plan of, 51 : 26 f . 

 inhabitants of, not acquainted with 



metal, 51 : 80 

 kiva, entrance to, not yet deter- 

 mined, 51:51 

 Long House older than, 51 : 79 

 mention of, 92:89 

 not mentioned in early Spanish 



writings, 51 : 13 

 older than Spruce-tree House, 51 : 



79,80 

 old quarter of, 51 : 28 

 period of, 92 : 5 

 plaza quarter of, 51 : 28 

 population of, of many clans, 51 : 



12 

 prehistoric trails to, 51 : 23 

 recent history of, 51 : 13-20 

 reference to, 100 : 107 

 repair of, in charge of Fewkes, 50 : 



1 

 repair of walls of, 51 : 25 

 ruins belonging to Stone Age, 51: 



80 

 site of, 51 : 20 ff. 

 terraces and retaining walls of, 



51: 27 

 tower quarter of, 51: 27 



