406 



BUREAU OF AMERICAN ETHNOLOGY 



[Bull. 178 



60: 198, 201, 209, 

 ' of Florida, 73: 



Spaniards — Continued 



attitude of, in Yamasee war, 73: 



101 

 first in Cusabo territory, 73: 31 

 Mexican glyphs of, 28: 195 

 way to Cocliiti sliown to, 98: 18G 

 See also Spanish. 

 Spanish 



exploration, 100 : 10 f . 

 exploration in Piedra district, 96 : 



18 f. 

 influence of, 43: 11 f., 17 f. 

 plundered by Indians, 43: 273 

 recognition of Chitimacha, 43: 



343 

 travelers in Mesa Verde region, 



41: 2 

 writers on Indian towns, 54: 47 

 See also Spaniards; Spanish Con- 

 quest. 

 Spanish-bayonet, among the Tewa, 55 : 



49 

 Spanish Conquest, influence of, 57: 



6f. 

 Spanish diggings, 



210 

 "Spanish Indians, 



406 



Spanish Trail, see Old Spanish Trail. 

 Spanish wheat, among the Tewa, 55: 



107 

 Sparrows, among the Tewa, 56: 4, 42, 



43 

 Spatula 



possible use of, 81 : 29 

 spoonlike, of bone, 92: 130 

 Speaker, member of Bear gens, 95: 



103 

 Speaker-Chief's house 

 clay bricks in, 51 : 30 

 location of, 51 : 28 f . 

 mention of, 51 : 38, 46 

 name arbitrarily given, 51: 28 

 openings of, 51 : 35 

 plastering of walls in, 51: 31 

 Spearheads 



abundance of, on Koontz place, 23 : 



58 

 Australian method of shaping, 60 : 



325 

 ceremonial, 81: 20 

 description of, 96 : 152 

 discovery of, in cave, 76: 31 

 in sacred pack, 85 : 59, 81 

 occurrence of, at Ruffner place, 



23: 48 

 occurrence of, in Deal mound, 23: 



48 

 occurrence of, in Nelson County, 



23: 15 

 occurrence of, on Haynie farm, 



23: 61 

 occurrence of, with human remains, 



23: 54, 63 

 of slate, 60:24 

 of stone, Guiana Indian, 91:9 



Spearheads — Continued 



quartzite, in Kite mound, 23: 44 

 See also Spear points; Spears. 

 Spear points 



description of, 92: 138 f . ; 100: 



158 

 of quartz, found at Santiago Ahuit- 



zolta, 74: 42 

 See also Spearheads. 

 Spears, Mrs. Julia Warren 



information furnished by, 86: 73, 



140 

 mention of, 86 : 5, 53 

 sketch of, 53 : 299 f . 

 Spears 



Arapaho, aflaxed to tripods, 77: 



36, 37 

 of the California Indians, 78: 332, 



400 751 844 

 of the Fuegians, 63: 188, 190, 205 



f., 215 

 the weapon of the Basket Makers, 



92: 4 

 use of, in fishing, Chippewa, 86: 



125 f. 

 See also Spear points; Spearheads. 

 Spear throwers 



description of, 65 : 178 

 of the California Indians, 78 : 559, 

 816 

 Spear throwing, played by the Alsea, 



67: 203 

 Specimens 



from caves, whei'e found, 76: 17 

 number of, obtained from mounds, 

 4: 9 

 Specimen texts, see Texts. 

 Speck, Dr. Frank G. 



acknowledgment to, 99 : xv 



an authority on Creek and Yuchi 



music, 53: 9 

 an authority on Yuchi, 73 : 10, 216, 



287, 311 

 cooperation of, 30, pt. 2 : iii 

 mention of, 88: 269 

 Spectacle glyph, function of, 57 : 94 

 Specularia perfoUata, use of, 99: 239 

 Speech 



consists of sounds, 40, pt. 1 : 15 

 defects of, Hopi, 34 : 180 

 in ceremony, 95: 13, 151 ff. 

 intended for communication of 



ideas, 40, pt. 1 : 27 

 one giving a gens festival makes a, 



72: 17 

 to the dead, 83:3 

 See also Eulogy of the dead; 

 Speeches ; Talking. 

 Speeches 



at departure of warriors, 90: ISO 

 at gens festivals, 85: 91, 109 f., 



148 ff. 

 at rain ceremony, 90 : 158 

 ceremonial, Chitimacha, 43: 341 

 ceremonial, Houma, 43: 2S5, 287 

 in ceremony, 89 : 11 ff., 19-23, 33- 

 37, 45, 47, 49-55 



