444 



BUREAU OF AMERICAN ETHNOLOGY 



[Bull. 178 



Topananaulka, a Seminole town, 73: 



411 

 Topanga, a source of California place 



name, 78: 897 

 Topanga Creek, 78 : 621 

 Topa Topa, Chnmash place name, 78: 



897 

 Topham, T. A., skeletons found on 



property of, 82 : 59 

 Top-hulga 



a Seminole town, 73: 407 



a synonym for Allapulgas, 73: 



407 

 See also Tupiqui. 

 Topia, see Acaxee. 

 Topinard, Dr. Paul 



cited on sex differences in stature, 



34: 135 

 on Patagonian skulls, 52 : 195 f . 

 publication by, 52: 392 

 Topipabit, in Vanyume territory, 78: 



615 

 Topiqui 



murder of missionary at, 73 : 86 

 See also Tupiqui. 

 Top-ke-gal-ga, a Seminole town, 73: 



407 

 Topk61ak6, meaning of the name, 7d: 



405 

 Topobaga, see Tocobaga. 

 Topocapa, an Apalachee town, 73: 126 

 Topographic features, relation of, to 



habitations, 54: 25 

 Topography, influence of, on animal 



and plant life, 54:25 

 Torames, 44:25,32,36 

 Torasque, 44: 89 

 Torches 



forms of, 86:149f. 

 made of cedar bark, 65: 108 

 of the Fuegians, 63: 191, 192 

 use of, in fishing, 64: 25 

 Toriman, a Quapaw village, 77 : 109 

 Tornado Creek, cave on, 35 : 49 

 Toro, 44: 14 



Toronto, caves in vicinity of, 76 : 90 

 Toroweap Valley, prehistoric village in, 



82: 127 

 Torquemada, Juan de 



on Aztec method of making knives, 



60: 324 

 on intercalary days, 28 : 19 

 on temples at Mitla, 28: 249 

 Torrance, Rev. G. W., on songs of Aus- 

 tralian aborigines, 53 : 7 

 Torres Reservation 



Coyote moiety at, 78: 706 

 Wild Cat moiety at, 78: 707 

 Tortillas, preparation and cooking of, 



64: 21 

 Tortoise 



among the Tewa, 56: 10, 52 



and snail in Maya literature, 28: 



42^-130 

 ceremonial use of. Fox, 72 : 15, 19, 

 33 



Tortoise — Continued 



in Codex Cotesianus, 28: 423-426 

 in Troano Codex, 28: 426 

 See also Terrapin. 

 Tortoise shell, occurrence of, with hu- 

 man remains, 23: 42 

 Torture 



among the Fuegians, 63: 175 

 of prisoners, 22 : 39, 40 

 self-inflicted, for success in eagle 



catching, 80: 63 

 See also Scalps (torture and tak- 

 ing). 

 Tosca formation 



as evidence of antiquity of bones, 



52 : 190 193 

 description of, 52: 25 f.. Ill, 319 

 Tosonachic, 44: 8 

 Totaro District, location of, 22 : 43 

 Totem 



association of, with lineages, 97: 



13 f. 

 Chakchiuma, "red crawfish," 43: 



292 

 derivation of the word, 86: 9 

 graves marked with, 86 : 75 

 on grave posts, 73: 8, 43, 44 

 tribal, of the Occaneechi, 22: 54 

 tribal, of the Tutelo, 22: 31 

 Totemic clans 



Chitimacha, 43: 349 

 Tunica, 43: 318 

 Totemic system, 86: 9 f . 

 Totemism 



among the California Indians, 78 : 

 446, 453-461, 493^96, 512, 515, 

 587, 603, 608, 617, 685, 690, 705, 

 707, 741-744, 834-838 

 among the Fuegians, 63 : 149 f. 

 See also Totem. 

 Totem posts, not used by the Omaha, 



77: 85 

 Totepaches, a synonym for Tukabah- 



chee, 73: 279 

 Totero, early mention of, 22: 26 

 Totipache, a synonym for Tukabahchee, 



73: 279 

 Totiri, collective use of term, 22 : 68 

 Totltsasding, a town in Hupa Valley, 



78: 129 

 Toto, a Southern Maidu place name, 



78: 394 

 Totoawathla, a Seminole town, 73: 411 

 Totolosehache 



a Hitchiti branch village, 73: 178 

 See also Tut-tal-lo-see. 

 Toto-ma, a Northwestern Maidu place 



name, 78: 394 

 Totonac, 44:46,49,50 

 Totonicapan, 44: 67 

 Totonilco, Mexico, a Mazahua village, 



34: 12 

 Totopotomoi, a Pamunkey chief, 22: 



30, 36; 73: 295 

 Tots-ta-la-hoeets-ka, a Seminole town, 

 73: 406 



