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BUREAU OF AMERICAN ETHNOLOGY 



[BULL. 46 



cha n shpo, v. n., to be ancient, or of 

 former times. 



cha n shpo, adv., formerly; anciently; be- 

 fore; former time; in ancient times; 

 "before time," Josh. 11: 10; 14: 15. 



chato, chatoh, adv. ; in okishko chatoh. 



chatok, adv., commonly; usually; al- 

 ways; ever. This form implies also 

 the remote past tense. The particles 

 .vhich are used after tok are used after 

 chatok, generally. In the past tense 

 chatok may be rendered, has been 

 usually, always has been, etc.; chatuk 

 and chatok are often used with verbs to 

 express general truths or common us- 

 age, custom, etc., and when used in 

 reference to persons it is implied that 

 they are alive. For the dead, bekatok 

 is used instead of chatok; ishla chatokof 

 did you ever come here? alali chatok 

 keyu, I never came here. 



chatok, v. n., to have been always so; 

 to have been usually so; was so 

 always; tok is the sign of the remote 

 past tense and not connected with the 

 present. 



chatoshba, adv., never. 



chatoshba, v. n., never to be so. 



chatoshke, in hash yamohmi chatoshke, 

 page 130, Chahta Holisso Atukla. 



chatuk, adv. , usually has been and still 

 is, etc.; commonly; usually. This 

 word differs from the other, chatok, 

 only in the last syllable and means the 

 immediate past tense and up to the 

 present time, John 2: 10; Matt. 5: 21; 

 6:2,5; 17:25; ehahaklo chatuk okat, Josh. 

 2:10. "bUla" is used for always — 

 Matt. 3: 10; 12: 4, 33; 18: 12; chaluka- 

 tok, Matt. 27:15. chatuk keyu, adv., 

 never has been; never was; never has; 

 ne'er; Josh. 3:4. 



chauala, a., slim; tall and slender, ap- 

 plied to the figure of a horse; issuba 

 hat chauala, the horse is tall and slender. 



chawana, a., crooked. 



chawana, v. n., to be crooked. 



chawana, n., a crook; a hook. 



cha n ya, pass., cut; chopped; gashed; 

 pecked, Matt. 3: 10; ikchayo, a., un- 

 wounded; unchopped. 



cha n ya, n., a gash. 



cha n yat pasha n f a, n. , a gash made by an 



ax. 



chabbi, v. t., to dip into oil, honey, or 

 grease. 



chabiha, a., a few; some; scarce. 



chabiha, v. n., to be a few, some, scarce; 

 chabiha keyu, not scarce. 



chabiha, n., a scarcity. 



chabiha keyu, n., no want; no scarcity. 



chabihachi, v. t., to render scarce; to 

 make a few or a small number. 



chabihasi, dim. a., a very few; a few. 



chabihasi, v. n., to be a very few. 



chabli, n., dry bark. 



chach, n., a church, Matt. 18: 17. 



chafa, v. a. i. sing., to run; to flee; cha n - 

 fa, chaha n fa, chaiyafa; chahanfa, 2 Sam. 

 24: 13. 



chafa, pp., fled; banished; chased away; 

 exiled; expelled. 



chafa, n., a runner; an exile; a flier. 



chafa, n. , a flight. 



chafali (from achafa), v. t., to make one; 

 to do one; to one; kqnakia ikimikshokma 

 inchafalashke, if there is any one who 

 has none, give one to him, Luke 3: 11. 



chafichi, chaffichi, v. t, caus. (from 

 chafa), to send off, Matt. 11: 10; 15: 23; 

 to cause to flee; to drive off; to banish; 

 to exile; to expatriate; to expel; to 

 rouse; to run; to rid; to spring, Mark, 

 12: 3, 4, 5, 6; to send men, Josh. 2: 1; 

 achaffichi, to send from, Josh. 14: 7. 



chafichi, n., a sender; a driver. 



chakali, chakali (q. v.), a., pregnant. 



chakbi, n., a projection beyond sur- 

 rounding objects; an overplus; a contin- 

 uation; chakchubi, pi. 



chakchak, n., a small speckled wood- 

 pecker with a red head. 



chalhchakachechi, v. t., to cause them 

 to shine, sparkle, twinkle, etc. 



chalhchakachi, v. a. i. pi., to shine; to 

 glisten; to sparkle, as particles of oil on 

 the surface of warm water; to twinkle 

 as the stars; to scintillate. 



chalhchakachi, n., a twinkling; a shin- 

 ing. 



chalhchaki, v. a. i. sing., to sparkle. 



chalhchaki, n., a spark, a sparkling. 



chalhpi, see akchalhpi. 



chalabakko, n., name of a fish of the 

 sucker genus. 



chalakachi, v. a. L, to rattle. 



chalakchi, n., a rattling. 



